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A misalignment of AI in mathematics

mathandai.org

601–610 of 635 posts

Re: A misalignment of AI in mathematics

#601
Having worked on nearly 500 complex lean libraries in math and theoretical physics, with AI assistance, I have some experience from the road to share here. In all my work I have found that AI is terrible at coming up with interesting ideas on its own - even the very best, latest models.

Without human scientific and mathematical intuition you can bet that AI will always take the road most travelled and miss the genuinely new and interesting breakthroughs - in fact it will not even think of them or try them without a human rider whipping it constantly to go down paths it would normally not consider.

And I think that is true in the case of the recent OpenAI blow-up -- it is alleged that even in this case AI did not come up with the winning technique without some human guidance.

I have never - across perhaps many thousands of chats with AI - seen AI push beyond the edge of what is known by itself, without being forced by a human to think outside the box.

I do think it might be possible to encode this process with prompting and agent orchestration methodologies - but even then - without a human - and human intuition - in the loop, I am skeptical.

Therefore I think a more accurate view of AI for math and science today is that it is an extremely powerful tool in the hands of a skilled operator with a strong intuition and roadmap of where to go, and rather boring when left to its devices.

Whether that will change in the future is a question. Nothing says that in principle AI could never do what a human driver does - but I still doubt that AI will replicate the life history and experience that real scientific and mathematical intuition is really made of.

AI trains on a lot of stuff - but it doesn't have hallway conversations, office-hours with teachers, or hard-won experience from all the things that failed that are NOT in the training data...

AI trains mainly on the record of what worked, not what didn't work and never even got published (and only lives in peoples heads) - and what didn't work is arguably as or more important for making breakthroughs and forming real intuition.

Re: A misalignment of AI in mathematics

#602

I don’t think they make a coherent argument here? This seems to hinge on some argument that because AI doesn’t properly explain its breakthroughs, therefore the breakthroughs are less fertile for human understanding? This makes no sense. Why wouldn’t these under-explained breakthroughs be extremely fertile soil for explanations? Imagine time traveling back in time and offering Leibniz a packet of proofs from the inte…

Because the fertile soil comes from the process of reaching the breakthrough. This should be fairly obvious.

Re: A misalignment of AI in mathematics

#603

Earlier quoted context omitted.

But the work the Mochizuki case generated can also be done by AI. AI could generate a landmark proof and then people could use it to solve or simplify intermediate problems and you could use a different AI prompt to try to disprove it if you were really skeptical. From my memory I think they said it took 88 hours to solve a Millenium Problem versus the decades of time humans have put into it. I don't like nuance here…

Tangent: > From my memory I think they said it took 88 hours to solve a Millenium Problem versus the decades of time humans have put into it. Keep in mind those ~88 hours were spread across ~10,000 simultaneous agent instances. So, roughly 880,000 hours of compute. Assuming a fifty-year career, and forty-hour workweeks, a human mathematician's career is about 100,000 hours of "compute". I suspect that with six good m…

> I suspect that with six good mathematicians spending their whole careers primarily focused on it, and working together closely, Navier-Stokes might well have fallen already.

> The perverse incentives of academia mean this has never occurred.

This. Mathematicians in their most energetic years are trying to get tenure or land a tenure-track job. They are disincentivized to go all-in on ultra high risk, high-reward problems. The potential downside is just too forbidding. It's much safer to develop a research program in a mainstream field that affords many opportunities for partial progress that can translate to a robust publication record.

Re: A misalignment of AI in mathematics

#604
post #541

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> It's a bit like a tree falling in a forest. If an LLM proves a theorem but no one understands it, did it make a sound? But in future most proofs will be for consumption by other AI models in the pursuit of yet other proofs. It's kind of surprising so many mathematicians act surprised by this given this was clearly where automated proof assistants would lead. I guess they assumed they'd always be the ones guiding th…

> But in future most proofs will be for consumption by other AI models in the pursuit of yet other proofs. What is the purpose of that? Its like art being produced for AI to consume. What is gained from that?

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Re: A misalignment of AI in mathematics

#605
post #200

As a mathematician maybe I am a little more optimistic than this declaration. I am thinking of Mochizuki's abc conjecture: He worked in relative isolation, and dumped a huge incomprehensible proof on the community (to oversimplify a bit). That's not totally unlike what might happen if AI generates a huge, incomprehensible proof of let's say RH. Well, what is the result? In the Mochizuki case, it was a lot of skeptici…

But the work the Mochizuki case generated can also be done by AI. AI could generate a landmark proof and then people could use it to solve or simplify intermediate problems and you could use a different AI prompt to try to disprove it if you were really skeptical. From my memory I think they said it took 88 hours to solve a Millenium Problem versus the decades of time humans have put into it. I don't like nuance here…

I agree entirely with what you're saying, right up until your final question:

> why bother grinding through all the material of climbing Mt. Everest and then attempting it if the helicopter ride is how things are done now?

I think you answered this yourself earlier:

> I think progress is really measured by what humans are able to do and understand

People want to make this progress. Therefore people will "grind Everest" as a mathematical community, and that is maybe not so hugely different from a lot of previous mathematical work.

There's still ample room for creativity: simplifying, generalizing, asking new questions humans are interested in, ...

Re: A misalignment of AI in mathematics

#606

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If it's worth anything: I have a PhD in (theoretical) mathematics and I entirely stand by stabbles' comment. There is a real, undeniable possibility of AI becoming better at mathematics in the same way that it became better at chess and Go, and in such a scenario, one may expect the community's response to be comparable.

It makes no sense to compare mathematics with chess. Chess is a sport. No one is interested in watching two machines compete. Chess doesn't have a practical impact. Etc. What you seem to suggest is that AI will be able to completely (or at least in a great part) replace mathematicians. It could be the case in the future, but no one knows right now, and more importantly: tech companies don't even think about it! they…

> No one is interested in watching two machines compete

I’ve watched quite a lot of YouTube videos where two machines compete, so you may not be completely right here

Re: A misalignment of AI in mathematics

#607

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Different person here, I read the article and they are all wrong. Hope that helps. Okay, to elaborate, substantively, their point is that the people using these AI models are not doing it for the love of the game, but for marketing. And instead of them - and nobody - spending millions of dollars to solve the problem, successfully, they want every problem of their academic industry to persist because even though they…

Their claim is only indirectly related to the motivations of the people using their models. What they're saying is that doing math in this way does not produce the same value as traditional mathematical research, and the people using these AI models aren't concerned about that because their marketing objectives don't depend on whether their results produce mathematical value. If people doing valuable work are made ir…

Oh but it is because now internet randos can allude to the narcissism of 25 Fields medalists that have been keeping their industry (wait what) back with their egos and I guess they're gatekeeping mathematics with their privilege just like artists are gatekeeping art with their privilege and etc and etc.

All very valid criticism and those Fields medalists are truly reprehensible human beings that have never done anything but solve lots of problems nobody asked for to boost their egos.

Look for example at this guy who isn't even a fields medalist:

In August 2006, Perelman was offered the Fields Medal[1] for "his contributions to geometry and his revolutionary insights into the analytical and geometric structure of the Ricci flow", but he declined the award, stating: "I'm not interested in money or fame; I don't want to be on display like an animal in a zoo."[2] On 22 December 2006, the scientific journal Science recognized Perelman's proof of the Poincaré conjecture as the scientific "Breakthrough of the Year", the first such recognition in the area of mathematics.[3]

On 18 March 2010, it was announced that he had met the criteria to receive the first Clay Millennium Prize[4] for resolution of the Poincaré conjecture. On 1 July 2010, he rejected the prize of one million dollars, saying that he considered the decision of the board of the Clay Institute to be unfair, in that his contribution to solving the Poincaré conjecture was no greater than that of Richard S. Hamilton, the mathematician who pioneered the Ricci flow partly with the aim of attacking the conjecture.[5][6] He had previously rejected the prestigious prize of the European Mathematical Society in 1996.[7]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigori_Perelman

What a fucking ego booster who never solved any problem anyone ever asked for. Oh no wait, that's actually the only human to ever solve a Millennium Prize problem and I'm sure he'd tell you were to get off if you told him that you made a wonderful math breaking machine that solves maths without giving due credit and without producing any new maths that anyone else can use to solve more problems but you know, ego boost and all that.

Re: A misalignment of AI in mathematics

#608

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I would argue that creating an llm book that sells also requires human labour, just a different kind of one.

It doesn't, that's the whole point. You can produce output that passes the smell test with naive buyers in a matter of hours. If you want to write good LLM books, then you gotta work closer to human speed - weeks, months - which allows others to produce 100 slop-books in the same timeframe. You still lose.

[deleted]

Re: A misalignment of AI in mathematics

#609
post #474
post #121

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Everyones outraged all the time. It doesn't mean anything anymore. Everything is sensationalized, every super niche happenstance is sold as earth-shattering drama, the outrage arms race is so tiresome.

Yeah, I'm so tired of people moaning about how huge swaths of Earth's ecosystem are being destroyed and rendered uninhabitable to humans, how secret police are murdering Americans in the streets, how the president is a child rapist who openly accepts bribes, how unfettered capitalism is destroying tens of millions of lives, how the United States is rapidly falling into facism, how civil rights are being systematicall…

The thing is, very little of the outrage is directed at those things.

Re: A misalignment of AI in mathematics

#610

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's not about whether the conjectures themselves are interesting or not, or whether people simply have enough time. It's that a bare proof made by a machine doesn't actually do much for us. There is not some set of problems that, once finished, will amount to some kind of final, correct system and we can call it a day and, like, utilize it. "Mathematics" is the people doing it (the "mathematical community" Tao refer…

You have expressed a few different ideas, so I will address them separately. > It's not about whether the conjectures themselves are interesting or not, or whether people simply have enough time. Tao seems to think otherwise, if I am reading him correctly: I wrote recently about how the collection of good, fruitful open problems is now being mined in a non-renewable fashion, leading to the potential scenario of these…

Are you trying to argue toward some final verdict with regard to LLMs and mathematics? I thought you were just trying to make a comparison to Baudelaire? I think maybe being clearer on this point would help. Even if you argued sufficiently for the latter (which is going to be tough already), it wouldn't really speak to the former. Or at least: that would have to be a separate argument I think.

Also, how, in your words, do you feel like the first quote justifies your point (presumably with regard to the question of "interesting" or not)? And why do you think the second one is more about time itself rather than attribution? Do these things actually contradict the letter above (or the comment on it) in your mind or not?

In general, do you disagree with something here specifically? Or is it kind of a yes/and thing? Does any of this help, in your mind, with the Baudelaire comparison you were at least at one point trying to argue for? Its a bit hard for me to see the argument here, if there is one, just with what you have written. But I am sure I am just not knowledgeable enough to grasp the argument!

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