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Harvest (IBM 7950): Supercomputer for cryptanalysis at the NSA in the Cold War

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21–28 of 28 posts

Re: Harvest (IBM 7950): Supercomputer for cryptanalysis at the NSA in the Cold War

#22

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Not much is left of the great IBM, but their Z architecture is still superior when it comes to reliability at scale. In fact, "what happened to IBM?", they were in the news recently: https://wccftech.com/ibm-worlds-first-dual-architecture-proc... Creating the world's first dual instruction set CPU.

> Creating the world's first dual instruction set CPU. World's first? What about the VIA C3 (or earlier NEC V20)? I'm sure there are more / earlier ones. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternate_Instruction_Set

There was also the semi-mythical PowerPC 615 that was meant to have both PowerPC and x86 instruction sets. W

Re: Harvest (IBM 7950): Supercomputer for cryptanalysis at the NSA in the Cold War

#23
One of the big features of the Harvest was the so called POPCOUNT which was supposedly added the machine at the NSA's request. (This is the number of bits in a word that are on.) I've always wondered how this might be used. Some suggest computing the Hamming distance. Others suggest some kind of statistical test like chi-squared. But are there other more algebraic solutions that can benefit from it?

Re: Harvest (IBM 7950): Supercomputer for cryptanalysis at the NSA in the Cold War

#25
post #3

That one job was to process "sensitive" intelligence intercepts and break codes, if you're not grabbed by the clickbait headline. It's a good read.

What's clickbaity about it? Breaking codes and using that to process intercepts (or other encrypted text) is the definition of cryptanalysis.

Re: Harvest (IBM 7950): Supercomputer for cryptanalysis at the NSA in the Cold War

#27
Every time I read an article like this, I get depressed about all the hours of my life I've spent waiting for computers. I'm 64 now, and I've been using computers since I was 14. (Batch mode, using punched cards on an IBM 370 was the first computer I programmed, while I was in high school.)

Re: Harvest (IBM 7950): Supercomputer for cryptanalysis at the NSA in the Cold War

#28
post #16

Cold War era computing is fascinating. The scale they achieved with 1960s technology is impressive.

You'll want to read about SAGE en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-Automatic_Ground_Environment

Also Western Electric's CLC for Safeguard.
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