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Z80 – The 1970s Microprocessor Still Alive (2021)

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Re: Z80 – The 1970s Microprocessor Still Alive (2021)

#51

Earlier quoted context omitted.

wonders how ARM did that - the MIPS R2000 came in at ~115k and the 80286 ~134k anyway - say you want 50% of the transistors for on chip RAM these days, then thats 100 billion / 50 thousand = 2 million ARM 1s clocking at say 3GHz 6e15 MIPS = 6 peta MIPS so if you could run code on it, you would get a 10,000x speed up ;-)

ARM1 has no cache memory, no hardware multiply and division, no MMU and no cache.

Yeah — even ARM2 has no divide, as far as I recall from my days with an A310.

Re: Z80 – The 1970s Microprocessor Still Alive (2021)

#54
post #46

Earlier quoted context omitted.

RC2014 is the real deal: https://rc2014.co.uk Why I have not picked one up yet… I think I just have a sweet spot for the 6502 and keep putting together KIM-1 kits. (EDIT: Finally after years, I just pulled the trigger on their Classic II kit.)

I don't know -- I'm seeing a lot of corner-cutting in the board designs!

I think they’re a notch above the rest

Re: Z80 – The 1970s Microprocessor Still Alive (2021)

#55
post #28

interesting to be reminded that an 8080 (8 bit datapath) took 4,800 transistors an Apple M5 Max is 100,000,000,000 transistors (ok it’s 18 CPU + 40 GPU cores) by comparison so 17 million 8080 equivalents

> so 17 million 8080 equivalents At, ballpark, 1000 times the clock frequency. It’s a pity we do not how to connect such a large number of tiny cores in a way so that it can perform meaningful work. One hurdle is that, even ignoring the insane amount of connections needed, it would not be possible to connect each of those cores to each other one because their address spaces are so tiny.

Cerebras built the wafer scale engine so I'm not sure what you're pitying.

Re: Z80 – The 1970s Microprocessor Still Alive (2021)

#58
post #26

> Then, as a young engineer, I worked in a large mainframe computer system based on Z80. This sentence threw me a little bit. Which mainframes were based on the Z80? I'd love to know more about that.

S100 systems were sometimes called mainframes after their card cage construction: usually with the qualifier “s-100 mainframe” for the system or the enclosure and backplane.

Re: Z80 – The 1970s Microprocessor Still Alive (2021)

#59

Earlier quoted context omitted.

wonders how ARM did that - the MIPS R2000 came in at ~115k and the 80286 ~134k anyway - say you want 50% of the transistors for on chip RAM these days, then thats 100 billion / 50 thousand = 2 million ARM 1s clocking at say 3GHz 6e15 MIPS = 6 peta MIPS so if you could run code on it, you would get a 10,000x speed up ;-)

> wonders how ARM did that Acorn co-founder Hermann Hauser famously joked that he gave the original ARM microchip design team two distinct advantages: no time and no resources. With no money for a large crew or complex hardware, the tiny core team had to keep the processor design exceptionally simple, which ultimately birthed the revolutionary RISC architecture. It also had to run in simulation on a BBC micro… Probab…

berkeley/stanford birthed risc. acorn was inspired by the berkeley risc i papers.

Re: Z80 – The 1970s Microprocessor Still Alive (2021)

#60
The Z80 was my "first" microprocessor, in an odd way. I've never touched one.

It was the early 80s, and my mom was getting Byte Magazine, which I devoured. I had taken a high school programming class in BASIC, and was interested in electronics. Radio Shack had a shelf of books, and I was going through them one by one as I could afford them. They had William Barden's book on the Z80, published by Howard Sams, because the TRS-80 used it.

That book was so clearly and methodically written, that a high school kid could understand it. Later on I added some scraps of inline assembler here and there in programs, but eventually got into microcontrollers, which I continue to play with.

I admit that my mental model of microcontrollers is still based on those 8 bit machines, and I owe a debt to the Z80.

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