In many cases, isn't the time-consuming part of experiments irreducible? E.g. breeding plants? Or to take another example, Make Solar Energy Economical How does Discovery Loop make this go faster in a way that a different group of scientists, also using frontier models, will proceed? I'm sure Discovery Loop has considered this and has good answers to this question. I'd be interested in hearing more about this.
As anyone who works with agents daily can attest, 1) you can use agents to help with hypothesis refinement, bridging into areas adjacent to your expertise, etc. 2) once you have a rigorous /goal definition you can parallelize and let the agent crank.
It seems pretty obvious to me that with the right actuators and sensors you can apply this to real physical research loops too. (To be clear, this is not easy; a lot of bench work is Métis and needs experts in the loop at every stage.)
To your point, you can’t make plants grow faster but you can increase research throughput by enabling a researcher to have 10x or 100x as many experiments going at once.