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Harmony Explained: Progress Towards a Scientific Theory of Music (2012)

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51–60 of 122 posts

Re: Harmony Explained: Progress Towards a Scientific Theory of Music (2012)

#51
post #35

The slight of hand in standard Western European music theory is that stacking 5ths gives you Lydian and its tritone as the foundational seven pitch scale. Major/Ionian is the fourth mode of this scale. Not that there’s anything wrong with that…except when it comes to science as a basis for an argument from authority. Like all music, people like what they like.

For that matter, the first 5 stacked fifths gives you the standard pentatonic scale. Extending by a fifth on either end and you get the most common accidentals in Western music (if your first seven give C major you’ll get F# and B♭). I think (but I’m not sure) that some of the non-Western microtonal scales extend the tonality by not ignoring the Pythagorean comma when you’ve done the 12th fifth, but by continuing to…

From C the first six stacked fifths give C Lydian, not C major. (You get an F#, the 5th of B as the seventh pitch, not F the 5th of Bb).

You don’t get the perfect fourth until you go all the way around the circle of fifths.

You cannot stack perfect fifths and get a major scale.

Re: Harmony Explained: Progress Towards a Scientific Theory of Music (2012)

#52

I was wondering whether this might have an explanation for why I don't really like major music, preferring minor / modal / non-functional harmony... it does: > Throughout this derivation of different chords, you will note that a gradual progression or degradation from high-theme/low-complexity (Major Triad, Harmonic Series chords) to low-theme/high-complexity (Minor and Ambiguous chords). This progression is suggeste…

Consider that you're not actually hearing major and minor intervals, you're hearing approximations of them due to 12TET.

Re: Harmony Explained: Progress Towards a Scientific Theory of Music (2012)

#53

I studied harmony and music analysis many years ago as a piano performance major in school. One thing I will say is that harmony really is not an abstract set of symbols on a page representing chords, but rather is a taxonomy of common specific sequences of simultaneously sounding pitches, abstracting away instruments or larger structural considerations and providing a dictionary that defines the most common patterns…

where would I learn a taxonomy of such motifs? I trained for classical piano as a kid, and I'm slowly trying to learn jazz piano as I ease back into it! I'd love to learn more about these types of harmonic ideas and motifs as I get back to playing

Re: Harmony Explained: Progress Towards a Scientific Theory of Music (2012)

#54
post #28
post #12

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Half joking, but Berlin techno :) You can have a whole set developing motifs, then multiple minutes of a single note being played in the middle, and somehow that sounds awesome (if you’re into it)

Not quite one note, but "Open Eye Signal" (2023 remaster) by Jon Hopkins has wide spectrum background and heavy rhythms, but once the song gets going the main instrument moves between fifth -> seventh-flat -> sixth -> fifth on repeat, and that's the melody for the song. And yet, to me, it's captivating.

Thanks for the suggestion, that’s a really neat discovery! I will try to integrate that in my own music

Re: Harmony Explained: Progress Towards a Scientific Theory of Music (2012)

#55
post #35

Earlier quoted context omitted.

For that matter, the first 5 stacked fifths gives you the standard pentatonic scale. Extending by a fifth on either end and you get the most common accidentals in Western music (if your first seven give C major you’ll get F# and B♭). I think (but I’m not sure) that some of the non-Western microtonal scales extend the tonality by not ignoring the Pythagorean comma when you’ve done the 12th fifth, but by continuing to…

From C the first six stacked fifths give C Lydian, not C major. (You get an F#, the 5th of B as the seventh pitch, not F the 5th of Bb). You don’t get the perfect fourth until you go all the way around the circle of fifths. You cannot stack perfect fifths and get a major scale.

I was being sloppy and should have said diatonic scale.

Re: Harmony Explained: Progress Towards a Scientific Theory of Music (2012)

#57
post #23

I read through a lot of this article and it does a good job explaining the ratios and math behind harmonics and how that makes chords, but ideas like lower ratios are more pleasant and minor chords feel like something is missing (from the article "I do not hear the Harmonic Series itself -- something is missing") is just wrong - if it was right, then the happiest music would be entirely octaves. Though it's built on…

I find the major/minor thing so fascinating. I remember it having the "happy"/"sad" vibes from my earliest memories and have a really hard time with the idea that it could be cultural. But if it's not cultural, then why? Also is the fact that major 9ths have a beach/island vibe cultural due to Brazilian jazz? :-)

> have a really hard time with the idea that it could be cultural

I played in a gamelan ensemble in college. The music was completely foreign. A piece that sounded like a funeral procession was played at weddings. I have a hard time believing the arrangement of music is not cultural - or, at least partially culturally bound.

Re: Harmony Explained: Progress Towards a Scientific Theory of Music (2012)

#58

I was wondering whether this might have an explanation for why I don't really like major music, preferring minor / modal / non-functional harmony... it does: > Throughout this derivation of different chords, you will note that a gradual progression or degradation from high-theme/low-complexity (Major Triad, Harmonic Series chords) to low-theme/high-complexity (Minor and Ambiguous chords). This progression is suggeste…

Consider that you're not actually hearing major and minor intervals, you're hearing approximations of them due to 12TET.

Depends on the instrument. Temperament is mostly applicable to keyboard and some electronic instruments.
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