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The Silurian Hypothesis (2020)

theparisreview.org

81–90 of 130 posts

Re: The Silurian Hypothesis (2020)

#81
post #4

> or it could’ve been the eruption of a monster volcano, the sort that presently smolders beneath the Atlantic. I know about Yellowstone, Campi Flegrei, etc, but I haven't heard about a supervolcano below the Atlantic. What's that referring to?

There's a seam of volcanic mountains that runs down the center of the Atlantic, but nothing that resembles a supervolcano. The supervolcano complex under the Pacific is one of the largest known in the solar system, however.

> There's a seam of volcanic mountains that runs down the center of the Atlantic

Yeah, that's the pacific rim, which in some sense is the opposite of a volcano.

Re: The Silurian Hypothesis (2020)

#82

Silurian Hypothesis, SETI, a widely help motivation for space exploration, much of sci-fi: all posit a high-ish rate of life (or intelligent life) invention, because the alternative is terrifying. I/we need/enjoy this, but it's fiction. When humans reason about the rate, they're extremely biased by what they want to be true.

+1 in general that anthropic bias is strong, but it cuts both ways, even in relatively hard nosed statistical models (@see Drake equation vs Rare Earth hypothesis). Truth is, there are a ton of factors we just can't observe (yet?) that play a big part. For example, since the rare earth hypothesis was published, we know a lot more about exoplanets, and earth-range size in the habitable zone of a stable star and galaxy appears much more common than we thought. But we don't know if plate tectonics are really required, or gas giant "vacuum cleaner" planets int he same system, or even oxygen. But we do know that the minimum value for intelligent species is at least 1, because we exist.

For me, it's carl sagan's "invisible dragon" comparison that sticks in the back of my head. If there's intelligent life out there (or in earth's ancient past) but there's no physical way to detect or know it... Then like the invisible dragon in mu garage, it's the same as not existing.

Maybe we'll develop new techniques and gather new evidence, but until we figure out how to bend spacetime for FTL anything, or find clear evidence, we should act as if it isn't/wasn't there.

So TFA says that 55M years ago there was a climate fluctuation that looks similar to the anthropocene one. Good start. But interpretation of ancient stories across cultures is practically the definition of anthropic bias. We have to wait until there is real evidence that the temperatuee bump was dragonfire and not my heating system acting up, to ascribe cause.

Re: The Silurian Hypothesis (2020)

#83
post #20

I can't speak to dinosaur people, but the population genetics of our own DNA reveals that there were never many humans on the planet till recently, so that rules out any very large human civilization. (Unless they genetically altered themselves to hide the evidence! Ahaaa...)

I know, let’s modify our DNA so if we’re wiped out nobody will ever know we existed!

Re: The Silurian Hypothesis (2020)

#84
post #28

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If whole populations were wiped out and the world was repopulated by a small remnant would that not account for it? Or if an extinct human species had an advanced civilisation?

The founder effect differs between small populations filtered from a large population vs a smaller parent population. I want to point out that the silurian hypothesis is specifically about civilizations removed from us by geologic time. Advanced human precursor civilizations are much more effectively ruled out by the current evidence. Basically, a hypothetical precursor society either has to look very different from…

There’s always the hollow earth!

Re: The Silurian Hypothesis (2020)

#85
post #49
post #32

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think there is no evidence for it, but I think the point of the Silurain hypothesis (which the article does not convey well) is that if there were such civilisations we would not know as its unlikely we would find any evidence.

So it not a falsifiable statement from the onset? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsifiability

I don’t think it’s necessary to falsify a statement that has absolutely no evidence for it being true.

Re: The Silurian Hypothesis (2020)

#86
post #19

Earlier quoted context omitted.

We’ll never know of the existence of most species that ever existed. Fossilization is rare.

right, so how can one easily say this hypothesis is false? "advanced civilization" seems to be strangely characterized. would something a few steps above beavers be advanced enough?

How can anyone say the hypothesis is true? There is absolutely no evidence for it. It’s just a thought experiment.

Re: The Silurian Hypothesis (2020)

#87
post #81

Earlier quoted context omitted.

There's a seam of volcanic mountains that runs down the center of the Atlantic, but nothing that resembles a supervolcano. The supervolcano complex under the Pacific is one of the largest known in the solar system, however.

> There's a seam of volcanic mountains that runs down the center of the Atlantic Yeah, that's the pacific rim, which in some sense is the opposite of a volcano.

No the seam at the center of the Atlantic is a mid-oceanic ridge, and it’s very much like a volcano since magma comes out. Icelandic volcanology comes from it being on the ridge.

There are ridges off of the US coast (Explorer, Juan de Fuca, Gorda) but the ring of fire which surrounds the pacific is mostly subduction areas.

Re: The Silurian Hypothesis (2020)

#88
post #25

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yes. We'd find mines, where the richest veins were mined out and what's left is spread in a pattern that clearly appears to be "a rich deposit but with the best stuff taken already". The mine itself would have long collapsed but would also leave interesting evidence, a pattern of mismatched geological layers that rather than looking like an earthquake or a tectonic upheaval would be something that is relatively clear…

The exception that proves the rule is a nuclear reactor from Gabon that dates to 1.7bn years ago... and which was clearly natural, a uranium-rich cave got flooded and went supercritical: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oklo Of course we haven't discovered everything. But it seems very likely that if there were a civilization's worth of slag from 500m years ago, we would have discovered it. A more interesting question i…

People get way too excited about the word "reactor". They hear "reactor" and think "oh, a natural formation of uranium was evaporating water into steam and generating electricity". They don't consciously examine that, of course, but it's clear a lot of people are letting that in unexamined.

What really happened is that some uranium got concentrated, and then it did was uranium does.

Similarly, if you want to make a very, very basic atomic bomb, you can do it by picking up two subcritical bits of uranium of the right isotopes and slamming it together in your hands. Basically the demon core but even more pure. The yield will be pathetic by military standards but you won't be around to care.

Fission isn't a process that requires intelligence, and fission causing cascading fission doesn't either.

"A more interesting question is the civilizational technology of domestication, especially since that is short-term technology coupled with long-term evolution. It does seem possible (but purely fantastical) that Earth had talking dinosaurs with sophisticated ideologies and mythologies, feeding dumber dinosaurs and curating the growth of nutritious plants, the descendants of which all died 65m years ago."

Yes, that's why I'm careful to qualify it with "technological", which is by implication the whole thing we do with metals and minerals and oil and all that stuff. A past intelligent society that lived like hippies and had all sorts of fascinating philosophical debates until they died out with no major footprint can't be completely excluded. But I am fairly confident they never went to space. Well... you know... real space, like the kind of orbit the ISS is in. What they may have gotten up to on the influence of drugs I have no comment about.

Part of the reason I couldn't exclude it is that it has basically happened. If hypothetically an asteroid blew away humanity two or three thousand years ago, that's basically what would have been left behind. They did mining then, but at a scale easy to believe could be erased by time. Quite a bit of that time period is already gone as it is, let alone across millions of years. It's really that modern industrial mining that we do today, the cumulative effect of many decades of that mining, and barring disaster, the cumulative effect of yet more decades/centuries of mining that would survive for millions of years.

Re: The Silurian Hypothesis (2020)

#89
post #25

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yes. We'd find mines, where the richest veins were mined out and what's left is spread in a pattern that clearly appears to be "a rich deposit but with the best stuff taken already". The mine itself would have long collapsed but would also leave interesting evidence, a pattern of mismatched geological layers that rather than looking like an earthquake or a tectonic upheaval would be something that is relatively clear…

> People get stuck on the idea that the only way to determine there was intelligent life earlier is to find a super complicated artifact which obviously can't survive Why is it obvious that none of them can survive? Ordinary bones can become rocks (fossils) that are preserved. If mining of iron ore is visible, things would have been made out of iron -- wouldn't a large structure made out of iron leave some trace? Or…

I'm not to stuck on the complete, 100% impossibility of things to be found.

But one counterargument that can be made is that fossilization requires very specific circumstances, and the legacy of the dinosaurs is from millions of years of opportunities. A blip of a 500 year civilization might not leave much behind.

No, I wouldn't expect a big pile of iron to leave anything interesting behind. It would rust, and rust has no structurally integrity and probably wouldn't resist the general forces of time very well. On geological timeframes rust is soluable in water.

However, I couldn't tell you that about every last industrial artifact we have. Could the Hoover Dam still indicate some sort of obvious construction activity a few million years hence? Could some of the concrete end up preserved and some future civilization realize that it is too precisely formulated for an engineering purpose to be constructed? Could some titanium structure survive for extended periods of time even though everything else in the plane or whatever else is long gone? Could New Orleans end up sinking into muck and leave some sort of fossilization behind of things that are still clearly artifacts millions of years later? It's hard to prove that every last thing we create has absolutely no chance of being recognizable as an artifact even in millions of years.

Especially if we leave Earth and start including the moon. Just a few things here or there could be wiped out with an unlucky asteroid strike, but if something was really systematically up there for long periods of time doing intelligent things, even hundreds of millions of years ago, could still leave an obviously-intelligent footprint.

Re: The Silurian Hypothesis (2020)

#90
post #7

This is a good thought experiment to show how time is as vast as space. 400 million years ago is as distant as the stars. The Earth was a different planet then, in a sense. It’s also yet another Fermi paradox answer. Even if our civilization lasts for millions of years, that’s a blip. We are searching both space and time and both are incomprehensibly vast.

How can a galaxy spanning civilisation fail. If life can spread to other worlds, unless you get FTL, how could you end all life in a galaxy As such it seems impossible for life to have reached interstellar travel anywhere in the Milky Way before at most a few million years ago, otherwise we would see it. Which is weird because life surely can’t be that rare in the entirety of space time. Of course the galaxy could be…

1.) It's definitely a giant leap from current technology to interstellar colonization.

2.) Other civilizations even in the nearest solar system would basically be impossible to detect. Even in our own solar system, there could be millions of undetected spacecraft right now. They're simply too small to see. To be detectable, they'd either have to be massive and massively disruptive, like Dyson spheres, which are and most likely will forever remain pure fiction, or they'd have to happen to use radio for communication.

3.) There are good reasons for them not to be using radio for communication. They might have discovered a different physical phenomenon that allows them to communicate in ways we can't detect. Or they might not be as reckless as humans and don't want to broadcast their presence and activity to completely unknown and potentially hostile other species.

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