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Teardown: The BMW / Harman IDC23H Infotainment Unit (B423)

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Re: Teardown: The BMW / Harman IDC23H Infotainment Unit (B423)

#12
post #6

I haven't driven this particular car, but if it's anything like any other infotainment system I've seen, I'm really hoping they're able get a profiler running on there to determine the technique they use to get massive frame drops on hardware they fully control.

BMW has a talent in that space. Over engineered modules with terrible software. I recently drove a Toyota rental and they seem to have hired some former BMW software people as well. I don't need 120hz Apple-like design, but it's crazy how they can't even keep a basic 30fps UI running smooth. And they still try to throw in more and more bad running animations.

Those UIs are made by embedded software engineers that have been in the automotive sector for 40 years. They have no clue how to make a modern functioning UI. The company then hires a UX expert that draws out a full plan. The software engineers implement it, it looks identical to the UX specification… but occasionally drops to 10FPS.

Probably because an important message passed by on the CAN-bus and that got a bit more priority from the CPU than the GUI

Re: Teardown: The BMW / Harman IDC23H Infotainment Unit (B423)

#13
post #9

Everyone who can afford a car with an infotainment system also has a high-end smart phone that they replace several times over the life of the car. It's not quite as bad an idea as putting a tablet in your refrigerator door, but the product lifespan mismatch is of the same nature. To handle the case where the customer would prefer not to think about interfacing their phone or tablet to their car, a branded compatible…

In the US, reversing cameras have been mandatory since 2018, and in the EU since 2024, so any new car sold there will need a display for the camera output.

I wonder if the law specified a minimum display size and resolution, otherwise a car company could sell a car with an Apple-watch-sized display to save costs. I imagine selling a car where the display depends on the user's phone and complying with these laws will be virtually impossible.

Re: Teardown: The BMW / Harman IDC23H Infotainment Unit (B423)

#15
post #4

I haven't driven this particular car, but if it's anything like any other infotainment system I've seen, I'm really hoping they're able get a profiler running on there to determine the technique they use to get massive frame drops on hardware they fully control.

It went like this: We need a team of very good sw developers. Maybe we can have 20% of the team be cheap "developers", people that have no inclination towards sw development to do the boring stuff. Maybe 20% of real developers is enough in a team. The rest will learn from them. Let's have 100% cheap developers, the project only needs changes. We can get even cheaper developers, come to us with no prior experience and…

TBH a lot of devs working on this are probably really good devs, but having experience in the German car OEM market I can quite confidently say that usually it's management pushing unreasonable deadlines/stupid features/setting priorities wrong. Kinda like in most companies that treat SW as second class citizen. Lots of catch up to do.

Re: Teardown: The BMW / Harman IDC23H Infotainment Unit (B423)

#16
post #9

Everyone who can afford a car with an infotainment system also has a high-end smart phone that they replace several times over the life of the car. It's not quite as bad an idea as putting a tablet in your refrigerator door, but the product lifespan mismatch is of the same nature. To handle the case where the customer would prefer not to think about interfacing their phone or tablet to their car, a branded compatible…

In the US, reversing cameras have been mandatory since 2018, and in the EU since 2024, so any new car sold there will need a display for the camera output. I wonder if the law specified a minimum display size and resolution, otherwise a car company could sell a car with an Apple-watch-sized display to save costs. I imagine selling a car where the display depends on the user's phone and complying with these laws will…

I've seen cars that didn't have large screens put the reversing camera in the rear-view mirror - which actually is an excellent place for them.

Re: Teardown: The BMW / Harman IDC23H Infotainment Unit (B423)

#17
post #6

I haven't driven this particular car, but if it's anything like any other infotainment system I've seen, I'm really hoping they're able get a profiler running on there to determine the technique they use to get massive frame drops on hardware they fully control.

BMW has a talent in that space. Over engineered modules with terrible software. I recently drove a Toyota rental and they seem to have hired some former BMW software people as well. I don't need 120hz Apple-like design, but it's crazy how they can't even keep a basic 30fps UI running smooth. And they still try to throw in more and more bad running animations.

Do you have a specific example of a function that exhibits this?

Both my BMWs (one each of the last two generations of iDrive) do not in any noticeable capacity, nor did my 2009 one with what was then known as "professional" navigation.

Re: Teardown: The BMW / Harman IDC23H Infotainment Unit (B423)

#18
post #6

Earlier quoted context omitted.

BMW has a talent in that space. Over engineered modules with terrible software. I recently drove a Toyota rental and they seem to have hired some former BMW software people as well. I don't need 120hz Apple-like design, but it's crazy how they can't even keep a basic 30fps UI running smooth. And they still try to throw in more and more bad running animations.

Those UIs are made by embedded software engineers that have been in the automotive sector for 40 years. They have no clue how to make a modern functioning UI. The company then hires a UX expert that draws out a full plan. The software engineers implement it, it looks identical to the UX specification… but occasionally drops to 10FPS. Probably because an important message passed by on the CAN-bus and that got a bit mo…

CPUs do not talk to displays via CAN.

Re: Teardown: The BMW / Harman IDC23H Infotainment Unit (B423)

#19

16 GB of RAM for a car infotainment system!! (Maybe it's one of those that supports split outputs for multiple screens for all passenger positions? - i.e. kids in the back? That might be a bit more understandable.)

It’s rendering the driver’s display (i.e. the gauge cluster), the driver HUD, the central display, watching a driver-facing camera for fatigue alerting, handling Bluetooth, WiFi, navigation. Calling it an “infotainment” system is underselling a bit

Re: Teardown: The BMW / Harman IDC23H Infotainment Unit (B423)

#20
post #5

The word 'Infotainment' makes me want to barf.

It’s obsolete anyway. If the board is analysing video for safety purposes it’s a core part of the car.

Not to mention rendering the driver’s display (gauge cluster)
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