Earlier quoted context omitted.
I don't think this exposes an alignment failure, because the test here was run with the alignment features deliberately turned off. OpenAI said: > We estimate maximal cyber capabilities by running this evaluation without production classifiers used to prevent models from pursuing high-risk cyber activity. It was a test of raw capabilities of the underlying model.
I guess we could debate what counts as alignment, but I think my initial point remains that if the underlying base model needs these classifier guardrails so badly then the way we train the base models is creating fundamentally misaligned models that are happy to pursue illegal behavior. I'm sure OpenAI would argue that base model + guardrail is aligned, but considering the "relative intelligence" of these two pieces…
if the operator wants something bad, an aligned model should execute on it