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OpenAI’s accidental attack against Hugging Face is science fiction that happened

simonwillison.net

341–350 of 475 posts

Re: OpenAI’s accidental attack against Hugging Face is science fiction that happened

#341

The thing with me and this is that the teams that were competing in the DARPA Grand Cyber Competition all had this capability, like, last year. All the attention has been on software security, of extracting the next marginal vulnerability out of heavily-scrutinized large codebases. In the actual professional field of infosec, that's a speciality; another specialty is network pentests and red-teaming, which exploits m…

How's VFIO on Firecracker coming Thomas?

Re: OpenAI’s accidental attack against Hugging Face is science fiction that happened

#342

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Also, that’s the wrong mental model. Anyone who runs a sass platform or a website knows that the Internet is already full of millions and millions and millions of bots and scripts and other random shit that’s always trying to attack you, often completely randomly. Security is always a battle between good and evil. All I can say is that if you’re in charge of keeping something secure, you should probably try to get yo…

That's exactly what they are doing. Out of all the civilian applications that AI capabilities have, why has this surfaced as a priority for demonstration? Probably because of money.

> a priority for demonstration

1. AI companies do make defense against threats a primary thing they sell to companies, including because companies want it - should AI companies not do this? (And of course this kind of thing isn’t what AI companies demo to consumers.)

2. AI is also tested to see more of its worst case in terms of security - but the tests are supposed to remain sandboxed. (OpenAI is explicit that this was an OpenAI failure that openAI must fix.) But beyond such fixes, should such sandboxed testing not be done?

https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.11086

Re: OpenAI’s accidental attack against Hugging Face is science fiction that happened

#343
post #151

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> The fact that it happened again seems to show their lack of ability to derive useful oversight measures. I think OpenAI likes the attention and did not try particularly hard to constrain the setup, even when it went off the rails. Also, the whole point is to see how good the models are at exploiting stuff when unconstrained . Turns out: quite good, as expected. Let me restate what I said in the other thread: Would…

It is not possible one of their extraordinarily high paid engineers did not know how to deploy an airgapped environment for the models to run in. Even if somehow true, they also clearly failed to contract specialists like myself to advise them on how to airgap software properly. Models will not break the laws of physics. They simply thought "Running in a VM/Container is easier and probably fine". And the next 1000 es…

> It is not possible one of their extraordinarily high paid engineers did not know how to deploy an airgapped environment for the models to run in.

It is, in fact, possible.

Do you not remember 2022-2023 when the air was singing with the sounds of young engineers in San Francisco elated they were creating an AI god?

And now a couple years later we're supposed to pretend they're competent?

Sorry. I've been in the tech industry a long time. There's a lot of incompetence. The margins provided by software allow a level of endemic incompetence that would simply not be possible in other industries.

Re: OpenAI’s accidental attack against Hugging Face is science fiction that happened

#344

The thing with me and this is that the teams that were competing in the DARPA Grand Cyber Competition all had this capability, like, last year. All the attention has been on software security, of extracting the next marginal vulnerability out of heavily-scrutinized large codebases. In the actual professional field of infosec, that's a speciality; another specialty is network pentests and red-teaming, which exploits m…

If it’s true that year-old models could do this kind of thing, how come no one did and then wrote it up? I feel your ”with the right harness” may be doing too much work here. Certainly no existing harness today, nor a year ago, could achieve a fully autonomous e2e own with a ‘25 class open model. Even with Opus 3 series I don’t buy it!

Isn't the answer to this obvious? Because you, I, and anyone else who isn't working for a big AI company cannot disable the guardrails, which is what made this possible. It doesn't mean old models weren't capable of it.

Re: OpenAI’s accidental attack against Hugging Face is science fiction that happened

#345
> There will inevitably be some people who dismiss this story as a dishonest marketing trick by OpenAI to make their models sound terrifyingly effective. I found 81 instances of the term “marketing” in the Hacker News discussion of the incident.

There will inevitably be some people who dismiss the earth as round when you tell them it's flat. Don't let that stop you, though!

Re: OpenAI’s accidental attack against Hugging Face is science fiction that happened

#346

Earlier quoted context omitted.

If it’s true that year-old models could do this kind of thing, how come no one did and then wrote it up? I feel your ”with the right harness” may be doing too much work here. Certainly no existing harness today, nor a year ago, could achieve a fully autonomous e2e own with a ‘25 class open model. Even with Opus 3 series I don’t buy it!

Well… only half of your premise is actually verifiable. We know that no one wrote it up, but we don’t know that no one did. What I can say… even the smaller (like 35B) “abliterated” Qwen models have impressive red-team capabilities for what they are, even without a harness. Just manually giving them a set of facts and asking “What next?” will get you reasonable next steps for trying to find vulnerabilities in webapps…

If anyone wants to run the guardrail-free Qwen models, here’s a link to the download plus a script to run it: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49002475

Re: OpenAI’s accidental attack against Hugging Face is science fiction that happened

#347
post #337

Earlier quoted context omitted.

We have to separate “being evaluated” with “this is an ExploitGym exercise and I can find the answers on Hugging Face. I’ll hack this system, then hack Hugging Face.” I’ve had plenty of times where Opus knew I was testing it, but that’s because the prompt phrasing for an evaluation is often much different than a typical task prompt. “You are on a system with X, Y, and Z tools available. You must complete the followin…

I (obviously) can't claim to know the specifics of this incident, but I think we can know with near-certainty that as these models surpass human intelligence, the sensation will be exactly what you're describing. The entire point of intelligence is being able to infer information and foresee solutions to problems that less intelligent systems cannot infer or cannot foresee. With regard to this specific incident, as I…

I’m not questioning capabilities.

What would it take for the model to know the specific benchmark name and that the answer is in an internal Hugging Face database? Be specific, then wonder how it knew it.

Why would they evaluate the model on a benchmark and not watch what it’s saying along the way? It apparently spent more than a whole weekend working on it; Nobody wondered? Nobody looked? You believe they took all restrictions off of a bleeding edge model, which 4 whole versions ago was “too dangerous to release”, then gave it a literal hacking task, then turned off the monitor and never looked at the output? I don’t think they’re careless and I think more than nobody would have been curious how it’s doing days into a single test question.

Re: OpenAI’s accidental attack against Hugging Face is science fiction that happened

#348
post #323
post #295

1. Wouldn’t the model need to know it’s answering benchmark questions, as well as the name of the benchmark, in order for the idea of finding the answer in a database somewhere to even surface? The whole point of benchmarks is to present the question or problem as a standard prompt, not explain that it’s a test called ExploitGym. 2. Nobody was watching it? I don’t mean “babysit the dangerous autocomplete”, I mean to…

>Nobody was watching it? Agent loops are you give it a task and it tries its best to finish it. The only results are success and failure. If it's a success you go through the logs to see the actions it took and if it's a failure you do the same thing. Why would you look at it in realtime when the whole point of agentic work is to get them to run autonomously as long as possible?

My friend, they’re evaluating a new model on a benchmark, not asking Claude Code refactor their GitHub repo. Every single metric is measured so they can brag about it later; how many tokens, how long, how many function calls, ratio of thinking/response tokens. It’s literally a trillion dollar company evaluating their latest model, they’re absolutely studying it.

Re: OpenAI’s accidental attack against Hugging Face is science fiction that happened

#349
post #99

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>You know this makes OpenAI look really bad, right? The target audience is regulators. They want to look like the smart guys really concerned about AI safety, when they come asking for open weights models to be banned and for other regulations to cement in their moat. They want this to look like a demon core incident. Bomb and Nuclear reactors still got built.

The lesson OpenAI and Anthropic should have learned from the whole Fable export controls thing should have been "don't pull stunts with the US government". Turns out they can backfire.

Apparently, the lesson they learned is that their marketing+political stunt worked exactly as planned and they should keep doing what they're doing.

They are still openly lobbying for more AI regulation.

https://www.anthropic.com/news/donation-public-first-action

Re: OpenAI’s accidental attack against Hugging Face is science fiction that happened

#350
post #18

>To those people I say pull your heads out of the sand—you’re now including Hugging Face in your conspiracy theories, just so you can deny the crescendo of evidence here! Not really. I get the impression that they shoved their cyber available models behind a really shithouse proxy and went "Oh I sure hope it doesnt exploit the proxy and escape to hack huggingface" and that doesn't require Huggingface to be a willing…

You know this makes OpenAI look really bad , right? Hugging Face had to tell all of their users, many of them paying customers: > As a precaution, we recommend rotating any access tokens and reviewing recent activity on your account. If you believe you are affected, or want to report a security concern, contact us at security@huggingface.co. HF also said this, I'd be very interested to hear how that got resolved! > F…

> You know this makes OpenAI look really bad, right?

Please do explain how this event that makes their product look powerful and perfectly aligns with their openly stated long term goals of pushing for more AI regulation makes them look bad.

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