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Hybrid-Electric Aicraft Engine Targeting 30% Fuel Efficiency

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Re: Hybrid-Electric Aicraft Engine Targeting 30% Fuel Efficiency

#11
post #4

I think there are startups making a similar sort of engine for general aviation. It's good to see that there is development of the same idea for commercial aviation. This isn't like a hybrid car. It's a parallel hybrid, where the gas engine is just big enough for efficient cruise at altitude, and the electric motor/generator provides extra power for takeoff and ascent (or go-around power), and then charges slowly dur…

>This isn't like a hybrid car. It's a parallel hybrid, where the gas engine is just big enough for efficient cruise at altitude, and the electric motor/generator provides extra power for takeoff and ascent (or go-around power), and then charges slowly during cruise if needed. Isn't that exactly what hybrid cars (e.g. Prius) are? Extremely efficient gas engine for highway cruising, but insufficient for acceleration, w…

The Prius is in series, or something like it.

Re: Hybrid-Electric Aicraft Engine Targeting 30% Fuel Efficiency

#12
post #4

I think there are startups making a similar sort of engine for general aviation. It's good to see that there is development of the same idea for commercial aviation. This isn't like a hybrid car. It's a parallel hybrid, where the gas engine is just big enough for efficient cruise at altitude, and the electric motor/generator provides extra power for takeoff and ascent (or go-around power), and then charges slowly dur…

The fuel burn of take-off and climb substantially lightens the aircraft for cruise. Electric batteries have no such effect, you're carrying all that dead weight for the rest of the flight. This reduces the passenger or cargo capacity of the aircraft, which reduces potential revenue. And what if you need two go-arounds?

Valid.

Perhaps it's not all negative: the electric portion could give a pilot a bit more glide than the gas portion dies.

Re: Hybrid-Electric Aicraft Engine Targeting 30% Fuel Efficiency

#13
post #4

I think there are startups making a similar sort of engine for general aviation. It's good to see that there is development of the same idea for commercial aviation. This isn't like a hybrid car. It's a parallel hybrid, where the gas engine is just big enough for efficient cruise at altitude, and the electric motor/generator provides extra power for takeoff and ascent (or go-around power), and then charges slowly dur…

>This isn't like a hybrid car. It's a parallel hybrid, where the gas engine is just big enough for efficient cruise at altitude, and the electric motor/generator provides extra power for takeoff and ascent (or go-around power), and then charges slowly during cruise if needed. Isn't that exactly what hybrid cars (e.g. Prius) are? Extremely efficient gas engine for highway cruising, but insufficient for acceleration, w…

The Prius uses a planetary gear set to blend power of the engine with that of the two motor-generators.

Both the engine and motors are used at all speeds. Particularly during highway acceleration the entire assembly rotates in the same direction.

Re: Hybrid-Electric Aicraft Engine Targeting 30% Fuel Efficiency

#14
post #4

I think there are startups making a similar sort of engine for general aviation. It's good to see that there is development of the same idea for commercial aviation. This isn't like a hybrid car. It's a parallel hybrid, where the gas engine is just big enough for efficient cruise at altitude, and the electric motor/generator provides extra power for takeoff and ascent (or go-around power), and then charges slowly dur…

The fuel burn of take-off and climb substantially lightens the aircraft for cruise. Electric batteries have no such effect, you're carrying all that dead weight for the rest of the flight. This reduces the passenger or cargo capacity of the aircraft, which reduces potential revenue. And what if you need two go-arounds?

On anything but very short flights most of the fuel is spent on cruising.

Re: Hybrid-Electric Aicraft Engine Targeting 30% Fuel Efficiency

#15
post #4

I think there are startups making a similar sort of engine for general aviation. It's good to see that there is development of the same idea for commercial aviation. This isn't like a hybrid car. It's a parallel hybrid, where the gas engine is just big enough for efficient cruise at altitude, and the electric motor/generator provides extra power for takeoff and ascent (or go-around power), and then charges slowly dur…

The fuel burn of take-off and climb substantially lightens the aircraft for cruise. Electric batteries have no such effect, you're carrying all that dead weight for the rest of the flight. This reduces the passenger or cargo capacity of the aircraft, which reduces potential revenue. And what if you need two go-arounds?

> you're carrying all that dead weight for the rest of the flight

If you're recharging the batteries for extra go-arounds during landing, they are as dead weight as the fuel you would otherwise reserve for that purpose. And if you have 30% more efficient engines, meaning less fuel and smaller engines, it's possible you could come out ahead, weight-wise.

> what if you need two go-arounds

I assume that a go-around requires less sustained power output than a full climb from takeoff, so you will probably get more than one go-around anyway, and we don't know how much over-capacity they're designing for. In any case, any design will require tradeoffs in safety, and having more engine-out capabilities might improve safety enough to overcome the higher risk with go-arounds.

Not saying this project is will work out or that you're even wrong necessarily (this could be the equivalent of a concept car for Pratt & Whitney).

Re: Hybrid-Electric Aicraft Engine Targeting 30% Fuel Efficiency

#16
post #11

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>This isn't like a hybrid car. It's a parallel hybrid, where the gas engine is just big enough for efficient cruise at altitude, and the electric motor/generator provides extra power for takeoff and ascent (or go-around power), and then charges slowly during cruise if needed. Isn't that exactly what hybrid cars (e.g. Prius) are? Extremely efficient gas engine for highway cruising, but insufficient for acceleration, w…

The Prius is in series, or something like it.

No it’s not. The majority of power comes from the engine. It drives the electric motor mechanically, using it as a transmission. It is not just charging the battery.

Re: Hybrid-Electric Aicraft Engine Targeting 30% Fuel Efficiency

#17
post #4

I think there are startups making a similar sort of engine for general aviation. It's good to see that there is development of the same idea for commercial aviation. This isn't like a hybrid car. It's a parallel hybrid, where the gas engine is just big enough for efficient cruise at altitude, and the electric motor/generator provides extra power for takeoff and ascent (or go-around power), and then charges slowly dur…

Hybrid cars are mostly parallel hybrids. Only the Chevy Volt comes to mind as a serial hybrid.

Re: Hybrid-Electric Aicraft Engine Targeting 30% Fuel Efficiency

#18
post #15

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The fuel burn of take-off and climb substantially lightens the aircraft for cruise. Electric batteries have no such effect, you're carrying all that dead weight for the rest of the flight. This reduces the passenger or cargo capacity of the aircraft, which reduces potential revenue. And what if you need two go-arounds?

> you're carrying all that dead weight for the rest of the flight If you're recharging the batteries for extra go-arounds during landing, they are as dead weight as the fuel you would otherwise reserve for that purpose. And if you have 30% more efficient engines, meaning less fuel and smaller engines, it's possible you could come out ahead, weight-wise. > what if you need two go-arounds I assume that a go-around requ…

> I assume that a go-around requires less sustained power output than a full climb from takeoff,

No.

Source 1: PE = mgh

Source 2: am pilot

Re: Hybrid-Electric Aicraft Engine Targeting 30% Fuel Efficiency

#19
1300 HP electric engine power, now that's an achievement.

I do wonder if prop engines can act as "windmills" (similar to turbine engines, which often in accidents still have been found to provide a bit of hydraulic power), which means regenerative braking could be used instead of speedbrakes.

Re: Hybrid-Electric Aicraft Engine Targeting 30% Fuel Efficiency

#20
post #13

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>This isn't like a hybrid car. It's a parallel hybrid, where the gas engine is just big enough for efficient cruise at altitude, and the electric motor/generator provides extra power for takeoff and ascent (or go-around power), and then charges slowly during cruise if needed. Isn't that exactly what hybrid cars (e.g. Prius) are? Extremely efficient gas engine for highway cruising, but insufficient for acceleration, w…

The Prius uses a planetary gear set to blend power of the engine with that of the two motor-generators. Both the engine and motors are used at all speeds. Particularly during highway acceleration the entire assembly rotates in the same direction.

This is a great related watch if you have some time to kill: https://youtu.be/KnUFH5GX_fI
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