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Terence Tao's ChatGPT conversation about the Jacobian Conjecture counterexample

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Re: Terence Tao's ChatGPT conversation about the Jacobian Conjecture counterexample

#481

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Yeah that's pretty much what gwern argues here[0]. Or to adapt another proverb: to predict the next token you first need to model the universe. [0] https://gwern.net/scaling-hypothesis#gwern-difference--effic...

> to predict the next token you first need to model the universe Exactly. The "most likely next" series of tokens, for example, when given the first half of a correct mathematical proof, is the correct rest of the proof. I have never seen anyone define "most likely next token" in such a way that this isn't true.

i think people say that thinking that only training to produce the next likely word would end up producing some local minimum word that generally fits but doesn't actually lead to intelligent thought.

that feels like a misunderstanding of how the loss function behaves when used within a sequence

Re: Terence Tao's ChatGPT conversation about the Jacobian Conjecture counterexample

#482

This is the second ChatGPT shared conversation I've seen today that is truly fascinating. The first one was someone proving another conjecture false by just repeatedly saying "keep going" to ChatGPT: https://x.com/DmitryRybin1/status/2079904005652893709 What a world we live in.

> What a world we live in. It's a really interesting world. You can spam GPT to get novel math results but here I am trying to scroll up to the beginning of the conversation and 5 minutes in I still don't know if I'm near the top yet. Scroll... wait for render... scroll... wait for render... repeat... We live in a world where there's so much crazy technology but few people use it to make products better or to improve…

It always is about money. As long as there's money it will always be about it. LLMs are big techs attempt of shifting money from the people further up, by getting rid of jobs. We're all not angry enough because some of yall are so delusional about the whole thing, by thinking we will get some kind of Utopia.

Re: Terence Tao's ChatGPT conversation about the Jacobian Conjecture counterexample

#483

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It reinforces how to "learn AI" is to first master the problem domain. I can use AI for coding after decades of coding. I can't use it for theoretical physics because I can't evaluate the responses.

Correctamundo. That's EXACTLY what I just wrote about. And how we'll create the next generation of people who know how to evaluate responses when we're creating a generation of people who are increasingly reliant on LLMs to do the work makes for a strange paradox. https://larsfaye.com/articles/ai-coding-will-prevent-experti...

Well put, great article.

Re: Terence Tao's ChatGPT conversation about the Jacobian Conjecture counterexample

#484
post #459

Earlier quoted context omitted.

its just as likely hallucinations will only get worse because their source data will be riddled with hallucinations

You can't hallucinate a working lean proof.

But you can hallucinate everything else.

Re: Terence Tao's ChatGPT conversation about the Jacobian Conjecture counterexample

#485

It’s endlessly fascinating to read the AI transcript of an expert who _really_ knows how to cut to the chase. It just shows how much you can potentially squeeze out of these models. I’m also surprised to see that even Terrence Tao seems to use it in a way that resembles, in progression, how I use llms in my area of expertise (emphasis on progression and usage patterns, not absolute skill, obv I don’t match that): sho…

It reinforces how to "learn AI" is to first master the problem domain. I can use AI for coding after decades of coding. I can't use it for theoretical physics because I can't evaluate the responses.

> I can't use it for theoretical physics because I can't evaluate the responses.

I think pretty much the opposite. I can ask it to explain to me in ways I understand it. Even drill down the simplest of equations. Since llms have infinite patience. All I need to learn anything is patience.

Re: Terence Tao's ChatGPT conversation about the Jacobian Conjecture counterexample

#486

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It reinforces how to "learn AI" is to first master the problem domain. I can use AI for coding after decades of coding. I can't use it for theoretical physics because I can't evaluate the responses.

> I can't use it for theoretical physics because I can't evaluate the responses. I think pretty much the opposite. I can ask it to explain to me in ways I understand it. Even drill down the simplest of equations. Since llms have infinite patience. All I need to learn anything is patience.

I think the issue is that LLMs can be so confidently and convincingly wrong about anything.

And if we (LLM tool operators) don’t know the subject matter in question, we can’t easily distinguish what they are right or wrong about.

Re: Terence Tao's ChatGPT conversation about the Jacobian Conjecture counterexample

#487

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I had a similar reaction with the language but also response times and language. It reminded me of a quote about Jon von Neumann from Edward Teller: "Von Neumann would carry on a conversation with my 3-year-old son, and the two of them would talk as equals, and I sometimes wondered if he used the same principle when he talked to the rest of us."

Von Neumann is an interesting historical character that nobody has ever heard of , e.g: for such an accomplished inventor, that so few minutes of video footage exist of him. >I sometimes wondered if he used the same principle when he talked to the rest of us. I can come pretty close to a humbler example of this, as the more-extroverted "bad twin," of an identical set: my own genetic equal is bored to tears interactin…

Fascinating.

I mean that.

Re: Terence Tao's ChatGPT conversation about the Jacobian Conjecture counterexample

#488

It’s endlessly fascinating to read the AI transcript of an expert who _really_ knows how to cut to the chase. It just shows how much you can potentially squeeze out of these models. I’m also surprised to see that even Terrence Tao seems to use it in a way that resembles, in progression, how I use llms in my area of expertise (emphasis on progression and usage patterns, not absolute skill, obv I don’t match that): sho…

It reinforces how to "learn AI" is to first master the problem domain. I can use AI for coding after decades of coding. I can't use it for theoretical physics because I can't evaluate the responses.

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Re: Terence Tao's ChatGPT conversation about the Jacobian Conjecture counterexample

#489

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It only has that depth because you prompt it towards the experts that understand that depth. An example that happened 10 minutes ago: contracts in racket, it kept arguing that you can't use -> in a contract of a function with a rest argument. I had to mention ... explicitly that it wrote the code correctly.

Yeah...I know I should be massively impressed, and I am to a degree, but isn't this what we should expect? LLMs can pick up on patterns that no human can see. In that sense, they really are a type of "search engine", but I use that term loosely. Tao is using them as a way to sift and sort theories and information that the model has a plethora of training data on. It's like being able to converse with the codex of hum…

> It's like being able to converse with the codex of humanity, and extract data via an algorithm that is highly adept at sorting through it.

Bingo

Thanks for laying it out so clearly.

This is what I feel LLMs are really good at yea. Almost to the point that I'd say this is what they are. But I'm not quite convinced that it is that, but it seems to point that way

Re: Terence Tao's ChatGPT conversation about the Jacobian Conjecture counterexample

#490

This is the second ChatGPT shared conversation I've seen today that is truly fascinating. The first one was someone proving another conjecture false by just repeatedly saying "keep going" to ChatGPT: https://x.com/DmitryRybin1/status/2079904005652893709 What a world we live in.

> What a world we live in. It's a really interesting world. You can spam GPT to get novel math results but here I am trying to scroll up to the beginning of the conversation and 5 minutes in I still don't know if I'm near the top yet. Scroll... wait for render... scroll... wait for render... repeat... We live in a world where there's so much crazy technology but few people use it to make products better or to improve…

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