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What does the Riemann zeta function have to do with the distribution of primes?

hidden-phenomena.com

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Re: What does the Riemann zeta function have to do with the distribution of primes?

#6

Stupid question on toilet: if prime numbers are 1s and other integers are 0s. What do we get from this “digital” landscape?

The first-order difference of the prime-counting function: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime-counting_function

Re: What does the Riemann zeta function have to do with the distribution of primes?

#9
I love that this is a site solely dedicated to the subject of interesting Diophantine equations, written by two mathematics PhD students. Going deep on a narrow focus, I respect that approach.

The article itself feels a bit long without a satisfying payoff at end. But then again, the journey is entertaining even for a non-specialist, and the lack of a strong conclusion is due to the unsolved problem of the Riemann hypothesis. The open-ended question is probably irresistible for some personality types that can't stand the suspense and demand a resolution.

Perhaps a way to strengthen the ending is to explain why the question of the distribution of prime numbers is worth solving, and what are the larger implications.

Re: What does the Riemann zeta function have to do with the distribution of primes?

#10

Stupid question on toilet: if prime numbers are 1s and other integers are 0s. What do we get from this “digital” landscape?

If you plot the positive integers two-dimensionally in a square spiral arrangement, eg.

  5 4 3
  6 1 2
  7 8 9
and so on, and mark all primes, what you get is the Ulam spiral: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulam_spiral
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