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Claude Fable produced a counterexample to the Jacobian Conjecture

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Re: Claude Fable produced a counterexample to the Jacobian Conjecture

#261
post #45

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think parent’s point is that every false conjecture can cost a lot of time to be spent on futile affirmative proofs. So if we “clean up” a bunch of false conjectures, then more effort can be spent on interesting proofs of the others. (Probably a rather naive view of the value of conjectures but I’m just offering an alternative interpretation of the comment.)

The opposing argument there is that the hope is that solving these problems reveals other interesting maths knowledge along the way. Finding a counter example all but ensures that won't ever happen.

I guess the question of why counterexamples are so rare and/or hard to find is still left to be investigated.

Re: Claude Fable produced a counterexample to the Jacobian Conjecture

#263

Can someone validate this counterexample from gpt-5.6 sol (-(1+xy)^2 z - y^3(1+xy), 2x(1+xy)z + (1+xy)^3 w + y^2(7+12xy+4x^2y^2), 2x^2z + 3x(1+xy)^2w + 2y(1+10xy+6x^2y^2), 2x - 4x^2y - x^3w): C^4 → C^4 has Jacobian determinant 4, and sends (-2,0,1,0) and (-1,0,1,-2), (1,−2,−7,14), (2,−1,0,3) to (-1,-4,8,-4) https://xcancel.com/__alpoge__/status/2079091571316912542

https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i=Det%5BD%5B%7B-%281%2Bxy...

Re: Claude Fable produced a counterexample to the Jacobian Conjecture

#264

Earlier quoted context omitted.

[flagged]

So many mathematicians over the years tried hard and failed, but now Anthropic just for some PR magically did it? And this after LLMs obtaining different math wins? What is your logic here really escapes my understanding.

The parent's absolutely nonsensical post highlights how polarized AI (as everything else) is today. I can understand someone being opposed to AI on moral, cost-benefit or productivity grounds. But we're seeing a lot of extremist "AI is good for nothing" posts out there nowadays.

Re: Claude Fable produced a counterexample to the Jacobian Conjecture

#266
post #46

I've come to understand that while an LLM is a parrot, it's a parrot that's smarter than I am.

Hot take: even GPT-3 was not a parrot. Skeptics have never properly internalized that the fundamental operation is basically irrelevant to the gestalt. Humans are not parrots yet neurons likely also largely operate via predictive processing.

I agree, and was influenced by this, which discusses it more: https://www.astralcodexten.com/p/next-token-predictor-is-an-...

Re: Claude Fable produced a counterexample to the Jacobian Conjecture

#267
post #112

This is a rare instance where feeding this groundbreaking information into an LLM gives _them_ psychosis. I fed this to claude code and watched it verify the result in 7 different ways to be 100% certain, and it was just flabbergasted. Quite remarkable.

Interestingly, even Qwen 3.6 27B was able to verify the solution, but I didn't get any glazing for discovering it. Instead, it thought that someone named Shestakov had already found a counterexample in 2004. GLM 5.2 whiffed, it insisted the counterexample wasn't valid. VibeThinker 3B also recognized that the counterexample was valid. But it kept trying to convince itself that it wasn't, over and over, since it's an "…

More anecdata: When I just tried Qwen 3.6 27B (Q6_K_XL) it (ultimately, after a lot of going back and forth) claimed it was not a counterexample and claimed the Jacobian wasn't constant (which I'm guessing is incorrect). It also mentioned a whole bunch of names it attributed the example to, in its thinking trace.

Re: Claude Fable produced a counterexample to the Jacobian Conjecture

#268
post #181

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Would this counterexample not be included in their search space?

based on the approach described they were probably in dimension 2, this counterexample is 3 dimensional

    16 variables

Re: Claude Fable produced a counterexample to the Jacobian Conjecture

#269
post #260

I have a question I'm surprised people are not asking: How did Fable find this? Was it like guessing a bunch of families and then solving for possible solutions in those families? Was it clever search? something else?

Some speculation in this Claude chat: https://claude.ai/share/22abed98-d9af-43c5-9881-b19e009a07b0 linked from here: https://x.com/b_shrir/status/2079094004885668003?s=20 Very short version: there’s an existing false counterexample in the literature which holds almost everywhere except at a pole. It looks like Fable used this polynomial as a base & extended it in a way that eliminated the pole whilst preserving the s…

I'm going to paraphrase what GPT told me: Consider the canonical degree 3 (subvariety of the trivial P1 bundle consisting of zeros) cover of the projectivization of homogenous polynomials of degree 3 in 2 variables (so it's a 3fold cover of P^3). The top space is P1 x P2 and if you take a standard affine open of the base and look at the cover over that restricted to a subset where the zero of the cubic is simple you get the map for some choice of coordinates...

I honestly have no idea if it's correct lol I didn't check it (I should given I actually work in AG) but it doesn't look impossible at first sight

Re: Claude Fable produced a counterexample to the Jacobian Conjecture

#270
post #112

This is a rare instance where feeding this groundbreaking information into an LLM gives _them_ psychosis. I fed this to claude code and watched it verify the result in 7 different ways to be 100% certain, and it was just flabbergasted. Quite remarkable.

Like the unicorn emoji, but for math? It occurs when the LLM is presented with incontrovertible evidence against something it "deeply believes" to be true.
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