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Short sellers notch $8.7B profit as SpaceX shares dip to IPO price

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121–130 of 201 posts

Re: Short sellers notch $8.7B profit as SpaceX shares dip to IPO price

#121
post #92

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The Microsoft design of filling an airtight submersible structure with argon and dropping it to the bottom of the ocean floor is the alternative design - you’re not looking to do repairs but amortize the low cost of failures across the value you extract. The biggest issue with space is not repairability but heat - when you’re in a vacuum the only way to disperse heat is through black body radiation and that’s horribl…

It’s not an unsolved physics problem. Every satellite in space has to deal with it and even the ISS deals with it by having massive radiator arrays that face perpendicular to the sun. The problem with data centers in space is one of materials science and engineering: how to make radiators large enough and effective enough to cool it while also being economically feasible, both in terms of construction and getting the…

I think it's not necessarily about being the cheapest option, but a more politically acceptable one. I don't think you're going to get people protesting a data center in space considering it won't be next to their house, won't use water, and won't lead to increased electricity rates. I could see companies paying a premium to keep the political heat associated with traditional data centers off their backs.

Re: Short sellers notch $8.7B profit as SpaceX shares dip to IPO price

#122
post #92

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The Microsoft design of filling an airtight submersible structure with argon and dropping it to the bottom of the ocean floor is the alternative design - you’re not looking to do repairs but amortize the low cost of failures across the value you extract. The biggest issue with space is not repairability but heat - when you’re in a vacuum the only way to disperse heat is through black body radiation and that’s horribl…

It’s not an unsolved physics problem. Every satellite in space has to deal with it and even the ISS deals with it by having massive radiator arrays that face perpendicular to the sun. The problem with data centers in space is one of materials science and engineering: how to make radiators large enough and effective enough to cool it while also being economically feasible, both in terms of construction and getting the…

The physics problem regarding radiator arrays isn't unsolved, but it's not a problem that scales up gracefully. Small-scale radiators could get by via passive cooling, but large-scale radiators need active cooling, and now you need fluid, pipes, and pumps that all represent additional launch mass and points of failure (and the pumps are generating heat of their own, so now you need more radiators...).

Re: Short sellers notch $8.7B profit as SpaceX shares dip to IPO price

#123

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Data centers submerged in the ocean Sooner or later it's going to leak.

I think corrosion is the big issue here. perhaps that is where the leak comes from.

Water under high pressure will find any weakness. (For example, the places where the wires go in and out.)

Corrosion indeed is always a problem.

Re: Short sellers notch $8.7B profit as SpaceX shares dip to IPO price

#124

Earlier quoted context omitted.

That's actually not a concern I'd have, because hardware that has been sufficiently tested and burned in tends not to fail for a very long time. I've done builds that ran for 5+ years with virtually no physical attention, just continual degradation as hardware is taken out of service. There's also not much money to recover from 5+ year-old hardware. I used to run AI inference GPU servers in road vehicles, which is pr…

5 years is a Starlink's typical lifetime. Data center satellite lifetimes will probably be shorter. Demise sooner, replace more often. GPUs get more energy efficient every year and leaving the slower, hungrier chips up there much longer than 3 years seems wasteful given the cheap cost of launch. I think this could be done at an interesting scale even on Falcon 9 alone. If Starship does even 20% of its early design go…

> space isn't a lot slower than terrestrial

But it depreciates faster. That fiber run is lasting for 50 years, not 5. You need 10x the installation capacity just to keep up.

Re: Short sellers notch $8.7B profit as SpaceX shares dip to IPO price

#125

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> from every perspective but cooling, radiation shielding, and cost/ease of installation. Oh is that all? Those are major data center concerns. Don't forget the biggest one: an ocean-based system could be pulled up and serviced without the need for a human-rated rocket. Oh, and bandwidth/latency. The ONLY benefit of space is that it doesn't require siting a major construction in a town full of angry residents, and it…

Cooling is relatively easy, you just need radiators which are passive, and essentially reduce to a launch cost penalty. You are right that they can't be serviced, but that is missing the point of orbital data centers. The whole point is that you can build hundreds of thousands of these in a factory and launch them in a scalable manner. The power, cooling, etc. comes for "free". In the long run, as the cost of the chi…

"you just need radiators which are passive

"Just" is doing a lot of work there. SpaceX is planning to launch 100 GW of compute annually, that comes with ~ 2.5 square kilometers of radiator (assuming an optimistic 800K radiator temp and emissivity of 0.9, double sided)

Go for advanced carbon composites, you can do that with just 5,000 metrics tons or so of material. That's 34 starship launches just for the radiators. We haven't solved assembly, we haven't brought up power panels or core compute. Planned launch cadence that SpaceX hopes to reach end of this year: 12/year.

Re: Short sellers notch $8.7B profit as SpaceX shares dip to IPO price

#126
post #118
post #102

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Ars had an article that cited some HPE testing on the international space station that said regular hardware is _probably_ fine up to about 5 years Definitely not definitive but it's plausible current hardware could survive with minimal modification

hm but "fine" as in probably won't die? my question was more whether the hardware would need extra redundancy or shielding in order to not have unacceptably high error rates

There's a radiation section in the article, I'll let you draw your own conclusions

https://arstechnica.com/space/2026/07/how-hard-is-it-to-buil...

Re: Short sellers notch $8.7B profit as SpaceX shares dip to IPO price

#127

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Cooling is relatively easy, you just need radiators which are passive, and essentially reduce to a launch cost penalty. You are right that they can't be serviced, but that is missing the point of orbital data centers. The whole point is that you can build hundreds of thousands of these in a factory and launch them in a scalable manner. The power, cooling, etc. comes for "free". In the long run, as the cost of the chi…

"you just need radiators which are passive "Just" is doing a lot of work there. SpaceX is planning to launch 100 GW of compute annually, that comes with ~ 2.5 square kilometers of radiator (assuming an optimistic 800K radiator temp and emissivity of 0.9, double sided) Go for advanced carbon composites, you can do that with just 5,000 metrics tons or so of material. That's 34 starship launches just for the radiators.…

radiators about the same size and weight as solar panels will do the trick

there is already a h100 in orbit

1GW of compute is a lot in 2026. comparing 100GW of annual compute to SpaceX 2026 goals does not make sense

if Starship launch cost predictions are accurate, data centers in space will happen within 10 years

Re: Short sellers notch $8.7B profit as SpaceX shares dip to IPO price

#128

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> from every perspective but cooling, radiation shielding, and cost/ease of installation. Oh is that all? Those are major data center concerns. Don't forget the biggest one: an ocean-based system could be pulled up and serviced without the need for a human-rated rocket. Oh, and bandwidth/latency. The ONLY benefit of space is that it doesn't require siting a major construction in a town full of angry residents, and it…

Cooling is relatively easy, you just need radiators which are passive, and essentially reduce to a launch cost penalty. You are right that they can't be serviced, but that is missing the point of orbital data centers. The whole point is that you can build hundreds of thousands of these in a factory and launch them in a scalable manner. The power, cooling, etc. comes for "free". In the long run, as the cost of the chi…

> Radiative cooling is solved,

By that logic, climate change is also solved, just built a giant radiator.

Re: Short sellers notch $8.7B profit as SpaceX shares dip to IPO price

#129
post #76

SpaceX has accomplished spectacular things in reusable launch vehicles and space-based networking. It will soon restore the heavy launch capability that the US lost when it retired the Saturn V in the 1970s, but in an affordable and sustainable manner. SpaceX is almost single-handedly keeping the US ahead in space. I'm bullish on SpaceX as a company in terms of technical accomplishment. Buying SPCX would make sense a…

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Re: Short sellers notch $8.7B profit as SpaceX shares dip to IPO price

#130

Earlier quoted context omitted.

"you just need radiators which are passive "Just" is doing a lot of work there. SpaceX is planning to launch 100 GW of compute annually, that comes with ~ 2.5 square kilometers of radiator (assuming an optimistic 800K radiator temp and emissivity of 0.9, double sided) Go for advanced carbon composites, you can do that with just 5,000 metrics tons or so of material. That's 34 starship launches just for the radiators.…

radiators about the same size and weight as solar panels will do the trick there is already a h100 in orbit 1GW of compute is a lot in 2026. comparing 100GW of annual compute to SpaceX 2026 goals does not make sense if Starship launch cost predictions are accurate, data centers in space will happen within 10 years

> The numbers are brutal. Starcloud’s own white paper estimates that a two-sided radiator held around 20°C would emit only about 633 watts per square meter, over 1,000 times slower than water cooling of AI chips on Earth. So, a puny 1-megawatt orbital data centre, 1,000 times smaller than the gigawatt scale of hyperscale data centres on Earth, would need about 1,600 square meters of radiator, an area roughly the size of a hockey rink.

1GW needs a pretty big area for radiation.

And in space your data centers is hard to defend against foreign actors

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