Live data from Hacker News

AI 2040: Plan A

ai-2040.com

401–410 of 567 posts

Re: AI 2040: Plan A

#401

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's nuts how well "Superintelligence: The Idea That Eats Smart People"[0] aged. That talk is a decade old by now and still hits just as hard as it did back then, despite the incredible advances made in AI in the meantime. [0] https://idlewords.com/talks/superintelligence.htm

Yeah I think its possible that for many folks its the first time they're coming up on these concepts, and it troubles them in the same way that the concept of death troubles them (and me, to be clear!). For me its as simple as watching how people talk, and seeing how in every single case whatever the next thing is, if you believe It, there is only ever justification of doubling down, doing more, going deeper, reducin…

> whats working is ML models trained on specific domains (not much different than 5+ years ago), and whats not working is a general model that humanity can let go to work on its own.

As usual, AI skeptics are moving goal posts. Modern LLMs are on a completely different level in terms of how GENERAL they are vs anything pre-LLM. You can give it a completely novel puzzle and it will solve it. 5+ years ago you had to train NN to solve particular type of puzzle.

Re: AI 2040: Plan A

#402
post #389

Earlier quoted context omitted.

No one imagined LLMs in their current format, it was simply a result of discovering that scaling compute and tokens produced better and better results with the Transformer architecture. The inventors of the Transformer architecture were working on better translation, and probably did not imagine that their architecture would lead to modern LLMs. Imagining something in advance is not necessary at all for scientific ad…

> Imagining something in advance is not necessary at all for scientific advancement. This is particularily true in AI, and no one expects to imagine what superintelligence is until after it is created. Then why does anyone expect to create it? I'll take a stab at an answer: they think an LLM is some kind of "incremental improvement" and therefore a step along the inevitable path to discovering AI. But that seems delu…

> actually intelligent

It's reasonable to doubt that LLMs are a path to AGI, but I don't understand how this is still a matter of dispute in 2026. What's your definition of intelligence that doesn't cover an entity that can translate fluently between dozens of languages and also solve open problems in mathematics? And be real-if you have one, is it a definition you or anyone would have given a decade ago, or are we doing "god of the gaps"?

Re: AI 2040: Plan A

#403
post #389

Earlier quoted context omitted.

No one imagined LLMs in their current format, it was simply a result of discovering that scaling compute and tokens produced better and better results with the Transformer architecture. The inventors of the Transformer architecture were working on better translation, and probably did not imagine that their architecture would lead to modern LLMs. Imagining something in advance is not necessary at all for scientific ad…

> Imagining something in advance is not necessary at all for scientific advancement. This is particularily true in AI, and no one expects to imagine what superintelligence is until after it is created. Then why does anyone expect to create it? I'll take a stab at an answer: they think an LLM is some kind of "incremental improvement" and therefore a step along the inevitable path to discovering AI. But that seems delu…

What is your definition of "actually intelligent"? I believe LLM's are more intelligent than the average human in a lot of ways according to the Legg/Hutter definition of intelligence: "Intelligence measures an agent's ability to achieve goals in a wide range of environments".

Re: AI 2040: Plan A

#404
post #398
post #394

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> if you're claiming all LLMs simply do is a stochastic _search_, how can that produce novelty, in the conceptual sense? By reaching into the voids of its embedding space and returning tokens related to nonexistent semantics. Or, if you like, "hallucinating". The hallucinations which are useful we might call "novel". > _whatever LLMs seem to be doing_ produces end results that were previously only possible through th…

> By reaching into the voids of its embedding space and returning tokens related to nonexistent semantics. Or, if you like, "hallucinating". The hallucinations which are useful we might call "novel". This sounds to me like an admission that LLMs are not just doing a stochastic search, then. > close enough facsimile to intelligence What's the distinguishing criteria then? How can you tell the difference?

I think we must be talking past eachother. I define stochastic search as a search process with randomness injected into it that can return the following things:

- Something contained in the data set, not necessarily the same thing for every iteration of a given query

- Something not contained the data set (hallucination), not necessarily the same thing for every iteration of a given query

Does that clear it up?

> What's the distinguishing criteria then? How can you tell the difference?

All the ways they fail to exhibit intelligence. They can't learn. They can't adapt. They can't reason abstractly. They can't count. Etc...

Re: AI 2040: Plan A

#405

This is religious fervor folks, as AI 2027 was. I grew up in evangelical christianity, and to them the end of the world is just around the corner, the same way it has been since I was a small child and likely will be when we are all gone. This isn't science. This isn't hypothesis experiment record results. This is very expensive astrology, shiny rock collecting, ritualistic meaning-making and self-justification. Yall…

I completely agree. But not entirely sure that triggering the EA crowd is the effective way to deliver this message.

They are the crowd who need to understand your framing the most, but they’re completely shutdown by your framing, as any religious follower would be.

Your message gives me hope that not everyone’s drunk on the kool aid.

Re: AI 2040: Plan A

#406

This is religious fervor folks, as AI 2027 was. I grew up in evangelical christianity, and to them the end of the world is just around the corner, the same way it has been since I was a small child and likely will be when we are all gone. This isn't science. This isn't hypothesis experiment record results. This is very expensive astrology, shiny rock collecting, ritualistic meaning-making and self-justification. Yall…

AI 2027 made substantive predictions about the near term future of the technology and the implications of it. I think the worst you can say about it is that the Agent-1 moment might come next year rather than this year. But being off by a year is far better than this 2040 slop, which is mostly disconnected from reality.

The one thing I will say that they are correct about is that AI does have the potential to be highly destabilizing geopolitically, even if they get everything downstream of that wrong.

Re: AI 2040: Plan A

#407

Earlier quoted context omitted.

As early as the late 19th century, Louis Pasteur’s work had inspired a belief in the scientific community that it must, in principle be possible to selectively exterminate bacteria. The German physician Paul Ehrlich expounded on this in greatest detail in 1907 when he described his “magic bullet” (or Zauberkugel) theory for effectively targeting pathogens without harming the human host, similar to the immune system.…

And now we’re desperately trying to ”upgrade” penicillin (and friends) because it doesn’t work any more in many cases. Do you think we can repeat the process or do we need something completely different? This is why biological comparisons are weak, we talk about a few agents verifying and checking LLMs, meanwhile the world consists of almost an infinite number of the same, just operating on different time scales. I a…

To quote the great Dr. Malcolm:

> Life, uh, finds a way.

Re: AI 2040: Plan A

#409
post #404
post #398

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> By reaching into the voids of its embedding space and returning tokens related to nonexistent semantics. Or, if you like, "hallucinating". The hallucinations which are useful we might call "novel". This sounds to me like an admission that LLMs are not just doing a stochastic search, then. > close enough facsimile to intelligence What's the distinguishing criteria then? How can you tell the difference?

I think we must be talking past eachother. I define stochastic search as a search process with randomness injected into it that can return the following things: - Something contained in the data set, not necessarily the same thing for every iteration of a given query - Something not contained the data set (hallucination), not necessarily the same thing for every iteration of a given query Does that clear it up? > Wha…

Ah it seems you are a stochastic parrot believer (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_parrot). What are your responses to the Expert Rebuttals section?

I find the rebuttals pretty convincing - that there seems to be some emergent behaviour that is not simply just next-token-prediction, or that the ability to do accurate next-token-prediction requires something "extra" that LLMs have.

> All the ways they fail to exhibit intelligence

Another implicit admission that there _are_ ways that LLMs exhibit intelligence?

Re: AI 2040: Plan A

#410
post #381

This is religious fervor folks, as AI 2027 was. I grew up in evangelical christianity, and to them the end of the world is just around the corner, the same way it has been since I was a small child and likely will be when we are all gone. This isn't science. This isn't hypothesis experiment record results. This is very expensive astrology, shiny rock collecting, ritualistic meaning-making and self-justification. Yall…

I remember thinking exactly the same thing around 5-7 years ago, in the GPT-2/GPT-3 era. "Oh sure they can produce semi-coherent output, but truly intelligent behavior is still far away. This isn't science fiction, they're just falling prey to Pascal's Mugging same as my religious friends did." Now I'm not so sure. I give the AI safety subculture as a whole a lot of credit for putting it on my radar back when it was…

I remember thinking exactly the same thing around 5-7 years ago, in the GPT-2/GPT-3 era.

ChatGPT was announced three and a half years ago, 30-11-2022.

Post reply on HN