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No leap second will be introduced at the end of December 2026

datacenter.iers.org

31–40 of 259 posts

Re: No leap second will be introduced at the end of December 2026

#31
post #23

Notice they only said leap second . Meanwhile.... International timekeepers to vote on changing the leap second to a leap hour https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/international-tim... ( https://archive.ph/GnQUj https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48842329 )

really, my I just don't have the time to keep up with this.

We can change that!

Re: No leap second will be introduced at the end of December 2026

#32
post #29

> The difference between Coordinated Universal Time UTC and the International Atomic Time TAI is : > > from 2017 January 1, 0h UTC, until further notice : UTC-TAI = -37s This means the atomic clock is behind the solar clock by 37 seconds? I also don’t understand the reference to 2017.

> I also don’t understand the reference to 2017.

My guess is that is when they last changed the offset, so the -37s has been in effect since then.

Re: No leap second will be introduced at the end of December 2026

#34
post #29

> The difference between Coordinated Universal Time UTC and the International Atomic Time TAI is : > > from 2017 January 1, 0h UTC, until further notice : UTC-TAI = -37s This means the atomic clock is behind the solar clock by 37 seconds? I also don’t understand the reference to 2017.

Apparently December 2016 was the last time a leap second was inserted, at least that's what Wikipedia says:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leap_second

Re: No leap second will be introduced at the end of December 2026

#35

What causes the unpredictability in this? I would have guessed we have earth's rotation and orbit down to many decimals. Does geological activity, weather, or something else cause rotation speed differences that we just can't predict?

Since I was checking the Wikipedia article anyway (for when the last leap second was inserted), it also has an answer for this:

"Because the Earth's rotational speed varies in response to climatic and geological events, UTC leap seconds are irregularly spaced and not precisely predictable."

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leap_second

Re: No leap second will be introduced at the end of December 2026

#37

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The only better thing is the organization being called "International Earth Rotation Service"

Oh boy :) I think that would come with IERS Tax.

You have to go to the ends of the earth to cancel.

Re: No leap second will be introduced at the end of December 2026

#38

What causes the unpredictability in this? I would have guessed we have earth's rotation and orbit down to many decimals. Does geological activity, weather, or something else cause rotation speed differences that we just can't predict?

Yes. Geological activity, movement in the outer core, atmosphere, oceanic currents, melting ice, earthquakes, to name a few.

Earths rotation has been unusually fast lately. So there is not enough drift to warrant a leap second.

Re: No leap second will be introduced at the end of December 2026

#39

What causes the unpredictability in this? I would have guessed we have earth's rotation and orbit down to many decimals. Does geological activity, weather, or something else cause rotation speed differences that we just can't predict?

Yes, all of those and more. Our measurement precision is much better than the year-to-year first and second derivatives of day length. https://datacenter.iers.org/singlePlot.php?plotname=Bulletin... has the most relevant plot to this; the vertical jumps reflect leap seconds. (IERS has other plots for other dimensions of rotation, but I like this one.)

Re: No leap second will be introduced at the end of December 2026

#40

As one HN comment said years ago: I feel leap seconds have always lived in the wrong abstraction layer. They should live in the same abstraction layer that does leap days and daylight savings: the time zones.

Leap days, February 29th, are not at the level of time zones. Different time zones do not disagree as to when March 1st will occurs immediately after February 28th.
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