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Internal Combustion Engine (2021)

ciechanow.ski

61–70 of 112 posts

Re: Internal Combustion Engine (2021)

#61

I still remember the first time I tore down a pushrod V8. I decided it had to be close to the pinnacle of elegant design. Nothing wasted, everything had a purpose, and it all came together in a perfect mechanical symphony. We have since made engines which are significantly more efficient and powerful, but all of that at the cost of elegance, slapping on overhead cams and machinery just to adjust the valve timing, etc…

[deleted]

Re: Internal Combustion Engine (2021)

#62
post #43

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's 0.0015, that's 1.5 to 2.5 thousandths, or 15-25 "tenths" as they're called. That's not a particularly tiny gap in the machinist world, it's large so that you can pump viscous oil in it and deal with a wide variety of temperature changes. 25 thousandths would be sloppy, a nominal clearance hole for a 1/4x20 bolt is about that much.

> 25 thousandths would be sloppy, a nominal clearance hole for a 1/4x20 bolt is about that much. Isn't that 0.250 which would be 250 thousandths?

No, they're talking about the clearance, which is the difference between the diameter of the bolt itself (1/4") and the diameter of a hole in which the bolt loosely fits (a couple hundredths of an inch bigger than that).

Re: Internal Combustion Engine (2021)

#63

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Probably better for the environment too.

The carbon footprint of producing an EV is higher than an ICE. Nobody disputes that. But the lower carbon footprint of operating the an EV makes the EV have a lower footprint over the life of the vehicle. This is true even if your electricity comes purely from coal, as a coal power plant gets an economy of scale that an ICE doesn't achieve. If your power comes from a renewable source, then the trade-off happens even…

the problem is where these lithiums are sourced from and that raises the costs of human rights

Re: Internal Combustion Engine (2021)

#64
post #46

This is a stupid question but I'm a stupid EE/SWE who knows very little about physical objects. In the all these animations of the pistons I see linear motion translated into rotary motion using the crank shaft - but how do you design the pison/crank to always turn clockwise or counter clockwise (based on how you view it, obviously)? Is it possible for the crank shaft to lock up if it's perfectly oriented at 0 degree…

Sibling explanations are correct re: direction of rotation. As to your second question, the flywheel keeps things spinning so it doesn't lock up and has the momentum to compress the air/fuel mixture. BTW 0 degrees is called top dead center or TDC and is a useful point for calibrating timing and ignition.

Re: Internal Combustion Engine (2021)

#65

Worth noting the design of the internal combustion engine hasn't changed much in 50 years. The thing that has changed is the control systems. What used to be a primitive mechanical way of mixing fuel and air (the carburettor), is now an electronic fuel injection system, with the fuel air ratio very carefully matched to reduce pollution (fun fact: modern cars release so little carbon monoxide, you won't kill yourself…

What I am surprised by is that cams are still used to operate the valves.

Given to how precise these need to be these days, I would've guessed they would've switched to electronically actuated valves.

Re: Internal Combustion Engine (2021)

#66
Who is this person. A beautifully written and illustrated explanation of a fascinating machine. A website filled with other explanations of other things, also wonderfully written and clearly explained.

An instagram filled with beautiful landscape photographs, an "X" page consisting only of links back to this blog, and a Patreon with hardly any more information that that.

I love this. Fantastic content. Zero ego. And if there was any AI use, it's invisible. Certainly there is none in the writing.

Re: Internal Combustion Engine (2021)

#67
post #38

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Auto start/stop isn't off for enough time for the oil to drain from the galleries and especially not out of the bearing journals. It's the first few seconds after an engine has been off for hours (or worse, for potentially years) that are the problem.

I thought it pretty well established that auto on/off is bad for the engine, as is intermittently turning off some cylinders as some do. Is that wrong?

“While aggressive start cycles (>20 cycles per day) could lead to premature failure in the starter system of light- to medium-duty commercial fleet vehicles, modern fuel injection and engine control systems have eliminated any issues associated with drivers of typical light-duty vehicles turning the engine off while stationary for short periods and restarting the vehicles for https://publications.anl.gov/anlpubs/2015/05/115925.pdf

This paper seems to say that generally they aren’t a problem. I’ve only seen unsubstantiated claims that they are one.

Re: Internal Combustion Engine (2021)

#68

Worth noting the design of the internal combustion engine hasn't changed much in 50 years. The thing that has changed is the control systems. What used to be a primitive mechanical way of mixing fuel and air (the carburettor), is now an electronic fuel injection system, with the fuel air ratio very carefully matched to reduce pollution (fun fact: modern cars release so little carbon monoxide, you won't kill yourself…

What I am surprised by is that cams are still used to operate the valves. Given to how precise these need to be these days, I would've guessed they would've switched to electronically actuated valves.

I was going to point to Koenigsegg’s Freevalve system and, in the process of looking for a link, learned that it was cancelled.

Re: Internal Combustion Engine (2021)

#69

Worth noting the design of the internal combustion engine hasn't changed much in 50 years. The thing that has changed is the control systems. What used to be a primitive mechanical way of mixing fuel and air (the carburettor), is now an electronic fuel injection system, with the fuel air ratio very carefully matched to reduce pollution (fun fact: modern cars release so little carbon monoxide, you won't kill yourself…

What I am surprised by is that cams are still used to operate the valves. Given to how precise these need to be these days, I would've guessed they would've switched to electronically actuated valves.

Fiat (and other's I'm sure) have the [MultiAir system](https://www.caranddriver.com/features/a16580674/fiats-multia...) which doesn't use cams to actuate valves

And here's an example of someone that retrofitted a Miata to use a similar [air-actuated valve system](https://youtu.be/E9KJ_f7REGw)

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