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China prepares to grow vegetables on Mars

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Re: China prepares to grow vegetables on Mars

#91
post #63
post #51

Earlier quoted context omitted.

But the costs are also vastly larger, and the payoffs likely smaller. And prestige? 1/3 of the Earth's land surface is covered by desert. If you could suddenly transform that from a life-hostile to a life-flourishing environment, you'd win as many Nobel Peace Prizes as they can possibly stamp out.

Transforming the desert into a life flourishing environment is really easy, you just have to add enough water. I believe that's how they do agriculture is large parts of Africa. It's of course quite expensive to do so if you can't get the water from, say, an aquifer. Sometimes you can even flood the whole area, if you want to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qattara_Depression_Project

Transforming a desert into a life flourishing environment will also potentially affect rainfall patterns and climate in general all over the globe. Can't find the source right now, but fine dust from one particular desert provides large portion of condensation kernels in the world.

Re: China prepares to grow vegetables on Mars

#92
post #60

Earlier quoted context omitted.

>Perhaps I over-estimate the HN crowd. Perhaps this has something to do with China's absolutely atrocious record regarding: 1) The environment 2) The rest of the world 3) Human rights -- Is it really that difficult to understand that some of us have the foresight to realize that China's method of interfacing with its environment is not something that we want to see tarnishing a yet-untarnished planet?

Think of the verdant fields that could be reduced to red dust! Truly, an environmental catastrophe. They could render the planet uninhabitable. :(

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_protection

http://planetaryprotection.nasa.gov/

Re: China prepares to grow vegetables on Mars

#93

Could curiosity give us a good enough picture of the soil composition on mars that we could recreate it on earth and practice growing plants?

I've only skimmed through the first bit, but this probably answers the question. http://www.geology.wisc.edu/~astrobio/docs/Seiferlin_et_al_2...

Re: China prepares to grow vegetables on Mars

#94
post #81

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Far from. It takes nearly 2 years just to get to Mars. Also, China tends to be a fast copier , not a leader. They seem to leave the bulk of development costs to someone else. So I think it's unlikely that they will front the resources it'll take to make a Mars mission possible.

> China tends to be a fast copier, not a leader Wasn't there a famous Chinese guy who said something like "never underestimate your adversary". In the past that might have been true, but things change. Just one example A lot of people have been educated in the US, and are going back to china to start companies.

Wasn't he some kind of general, or philosopher, or something?

Re: China prepares to grow vegetables on Mars

#95
post #81

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Far from. It takes nearly 2 years just to get to Mars. Also, China tends to be a fast copier , not a leader. They seem to leave the bulk of development costs to someone else. So I think it's unlikely that they will front the resources it'll take to make a Mars mission possible.

> China tends to be a fast copier, not a leader Wasn't there a famous Chinese guy who said something like "never underestimate your adversary". In the past that might have been true, but things change. Just one example A lot of people have been educated in the US, and are going back to china to start companies.

Does he count as Chinese if he died before the Qin dynasty began?

Re: China prepares to grow vegetables on Mars

#96
It's a worthwhile goal but the preparing is a poor choice of words because it sounds like it's happening next week. You prepare yourself for work in the morning. You prepare for going to the supermarket. You prepare to take a dump by making sure toilet paper is present. You prepare for a trip. You research growing plants on Mars for many years and eventually stage operations on the Moon. Finally, when the day comes, you prepare for the first mission to Mars.

Re: China prepares to grow vegetables on Mars

#97
post #64

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Mars is about 1.5 times as far from the sun, so the intensity of sunlight is less than half Don't break out the nukes yet… No cloud cover is going to push up the average insolation, plus a thinner atmosphere will absorb less. Dust will bring it back down some amount. Temperature could be handled with insulation. Aerogel might be good here. A thin layer of glass sufficiently hard to survive the blowing dust and then a…

I think the light would be sufficient for plants, but I don't think insulation would be enough without a heat source. Now, you could lug loads of chemical fuel all the way from earth, or... Break out the nukes ;-)

Sunlight is a pretty good heat source.

Re: China prepares to grow vegetables on Mars

#98

How well could this work? On the plus side (for plants), the Martian atmosphere is about 95% CO2. Even though the total pressure of the atmosphere is much less than our own, the partial pressure of CO2 is still about 20 times higher (erring a bit on the generous side). On the other hand, Mars is about 1.5 times as far from the sun, so the intensity of sunlight is less than half, and temperatures are correspondingly c…

Hmm and RTG like the one Curiosity is using could be used to charge batteries at night and then run growlights during the day. Excess heat could be captured to keep the temperature up. There is a the radiation hazard of course.

A simpler solution is something like that setups that the aquaponics folks run. [1] Basically if you've got electricity (nuclear power) and water (from the soil/ice) you can build pressurized grow room to make food. It would be interesting for these guys to build such a system underground to get an idea of how much external electricity it needed to function.

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquaponics

Re: China prepares to grow vegetables on Mars

#99

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Hmmm, I think the moon might still be easier. On the moon, you'd have to run pretty much ecological "closed system", perhaps with oxygen and water supplemented by industrial processes. However, rapid resupply is possible, and non-fatal mistakes correctable. On mars you could get away with a lossier system (seems to me, easier access to outside air, water, nutrients), but resupply is so much harder...

I suspect you're right, but I think the biggest factor is simply getting the humans there in the first place. The journey to Mars would take much longer - meaning the ship has to carry much more food, and more capacity to produce heat and regenerate oxygen. Crews do stay a few months on the ISS, but they can be resupplied from Earth.

I wonder if on a mission to mars you can place a resupply module in the right orbit to allow it to be docked with on the way to mars.

Re: China prepares to grow vegetables on Mars

#100
post #60

It's odd that any mention of Elon Musk colonizing Mars results in rapturous worship. Other efforts, China in particular, seem to attract scorn. Especially in light of the fact that Elon Musk's original plan was to send a greenhouse with plants to Mars. Perhaps I over-estimate the HN crowd.

>Perhaps I over-estimate the HN crowd. Perhaps this has something to do with China's absolutely atrocious record regarding: 1) The environment 2) The rest of the world 3) Human rights -- Is it really that difficult to understand that some of us have the foresight to realize that China's method of interfacing with its environment is not something that we want to see tarnishing a yet-untarnished planet?

1) The environmental burden is simply offshored from the West to China along with offshore manufacturing. The environmental impacts are also offshored since they suffer the majority of them. It's ludicrous for someone enjoying the fruit of globalization along with clean air and clean water to blame China for destroying the environment. No, you are the one destroying it since you are part of the globalization. You are the one allowing the multinationals to skew local environment laws by offshoring, in the guise of capitalism. You are the enabler of the environment problems.

2) What is China's absolutely atrocious record against the rest of the world?

3) This one is on the spot.

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