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Ask HN: Is "no source code was copied" still a sufficient copyright defense?

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Re: Ask HN: Is "no source code was copied" still a sufficient copyright defense?

#71
post #57

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Software is a particularly egregious case, but the problem is more general. Copyright itself is just a bad move all around. Copyright demands that everyone pretend the value of someone's work is the product of that work, not the labor. Therefore, we should not expect people to earn wages for labor; and we should instead expect people to earn royalties from their "works" (the countable commodity). Absurd. Copyright gr…

"Copyright demands that everyone pretend the value of someone's work is the product of that work, not the labor." Isn't it? If you spend ten years writing the Great American Novel, and I spend ten years writing "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy" over and over again, have I created as much value as you have? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_theory_of_value#Critique...

If I would have spent ten years writing the Great American Novel, but spent all my time working elsewhere so I could afford to live, then yes.

Why in the hell would anyone spend ten years writing "All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy" over and over again? Because they have no intrinsic meaning to provide, or because their life has no meaning to reflect?

We may as well set aside this argument anyway, because it actually isn't relevant. If I accept your premise that the product of work is the only value in labor, then why are there specific categories of product that I can value, and others that I cannot? That's the situation copyright has put us in: if I create the right kind of work, but it's derivative, then that's a violation of someone's copyright. If I create derivative work, but it's the wrong kind, then I can't copyright it. The only kind of work that I can profit from freely is "original", which is a false premise to begin with.

So what is the alternative? Speculation. In a society without copyright, labor must be funded somehow. Rather than promise a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow, we would simply fund artists who we believe will create valuable products. We already do this to a moderately significant extent: everyone knows about Patreon and OnlyFans. Most successful creators rely on ad revenue instead of royalties. The problem with this model is that it must compete with copyright holders, who get to monopolize entire swaths of derivative work, and leverage the guarantee of their already-performed work as much easier to sell than speculative investment. Get rid of copyright, and the market simply becomes fair.

Re: Ask HN: Is "no source code was copied" still a sufficient copyright defense?

#73
post #43
post #28

The Corgi event doesn't seem particularly notable. There are similar features implemented in the most bog standard way that those features can be implemented using the pattern that AFAIK Github pioneered with a 'Danger Zone'. Both parties are using the same upstream components so it ends up looking the same. I don't know when the extreme intellectual property viewpoint entered software engineering as a mainstream opi…

"I don't know when the extreme intellectual property viewpoint entered software engineering as a mainstream opinion because I have never before seen it expressed so strongly in this community" It's not copyright maximalism, it's just bog-standard rationalization. I don't like what this company is doing, it looks like I can hit them with the "copyright" stick, so I will. One day later, I like playing abandonware games…

> At least, at the HN gestalt level. Individuals may say one or the other of those things from a principled perspective, but I perceive a lot of rationalization in these discussions overall.

I'd be careful attributing anything to the "HN gestalt"; it's a very, VERY wide range of individuals, with widely-ranging views. And I've been surprised, at times, when I've posted something that I thought would be widely disagreed with and downvoted, and yet my comment ended up with 5 net positive votes. Because the "gestalt", which I would call the consensus, on any given thread depends entirely on who feels invested enough in that topic to click on the thread and vote on it.

So on one thread you might find a lot of people holding position A, then on the other thread the vast majority is expressing position not-A, in direct contradiction. "Oh," you might conclude, "the HN gestalt is self-contradictory"... but if you were to actually dig into the comments and put together a spreadsheet of names and what they were advocating, you might find that most individuals were being consistent; it's just that there were largely different people posting on the two threads. (And some A advocates were posting their A advocacy on the second thread, but being drowned out by the majority of voices on that thread; while the first thread had a few not-A advocates, but not very many).

As for copyright, I've long felt that "death of the author + X years" was a bad system, and was worse as the value of X kept on being bumped up. I think it should simply be "X years", period, so it's predictable. For a reasonably large value of X, such as 50 years: authors who write a masterpiece in their 20's should still get to profit from its sales until they're 70+ years old. (And most authors don't just write one book and stop, so unless that hypothetical author is a one-and-done writer, he/she would still have many other books to profit from when that first book lapsed into the public domain).

But I haven't given much thought yet to what it looks like once AI use is common. (And if you think AI use is common now, just wait until open models start taking off in popularity, and AI use no longer requires a subscription fee. Might take a while for hardware to come down in price, so it might be 10 years instead of 5, but there's going to be a definite shift in lots and lots of ways once many more people can just pay a one-time hardware price rather than an ongoing subscription or per-token API price). So I can't really offer much else to the conversation than that.

Re: Ask HN: Is "no source code was copied" still a sufficient copyright defense?

#75

OpenAI/et al. selling an IP laundering service under the name 'max subscription' may force the world to accept the perspective that Intellectual Property isn't a thing. The business model of extracting value from creators via rent seeking IP may not be viable in a world where LLMs can generate anything on demand. We might be transitioning to the Lockean view that for something to be ownable as property, it must be a…

> information is not a scarce resource

The powerful/corrupt will maintain their information asymmetry; software, tourism, self help etc will be devalued.

Re: Ask HN: Is "no source code was copied" still a sufficient copyright defense?

#76

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It depends also what you mean with copy. The code has copyright but the rendered pixels don’t (other than if something like an image was created pixel by pixel). So if the code is different but the output looks the same it’s not copyright infringement (can still be trademark).

I think that’s dependent on jurisdiction. This comes up with fonts where what you said applies in the US but in Europe, the actual visual result of the software also counts and is protected (afaik).

I don’t know any jurisdiction that gives copyright to the rendered output of html/css. There can be other IP (patents, pattern, trademark but doubt they apply for a normal saas ui)

Re: Ask HN: Is "no source code was copied" still a sufficient copyright defense?

#77

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I think that’s dependent on jurisdiction. This comes up with fonts where what you said applies in the US but in Europe, the actual visual result of the software also counts and is protected (afaik).

I don’t know any jurisdiction that gives copyright to the rendered output of html/css. There can be other IP (patents, pattern, trademark but doubt they apply for a normal saas ui)

Germany? The creative work is protected, and the design can be a creative work. How you implement it doesn’t really matter.

Re: Ask HN: Is "no source code was copied" still a sufficient copyright defense?

#78
post #24

Earlier quoted context omitted.

They copied strings, and visual design. Both of which are work, both of which are covered by copyright.

Designs and strings are only sometimes covered under copyright. The elements of a design that are ornamental, utilitarian, or a general look and feel are not covered under copyright but would be covered under a design patent if one exists. Strings are only covered under copyright if they are a sufficiently original work of human expression. Simple informational messages generally wouldn't qualify.

This was copying many screens, composing layouts and many strings. not a "general look and feel" or one off utility string. Others found parts of the code copied (exact variable names). It would take a court to decide, but I think it's pretty clear cut copyright violation. They gave their agent had access to the EE code, and seemingly asked it to produce a copy. It's not a 1:1 copy, but there was a lot of copying. No clean-room attempt was even made.

If I take the first chapter of Harry Potter and write a new ending, it's still copyright violation. They took many parts.

Re: Ask HN: Is "no source code was copied" still a sufficient copyright defense?

#80
post #78

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Designs and strings are only sometimes covered under copyright. The elements of a design that are ornamental, utilitarian, or a general look and feel are not covered under copyright but would be covered under a design patent if one exists. Strings are only covered under copyright if they are a sufficiently original work of human expression. Simple informational messages generally wouldn't qualify.

This was copying many screens, composing layouts and many strings. not a "general look and feel" or one off utility string. Others found parts of the code copied (exact variable names). It would take a court to decide, but I think it's pretty clear cut copyright violation. They gave their agent had access to the EE code, and seemingly asked it to produce a copy. It's not a 1:1 copy, but there was a lot of copying. No…

If they did take sufficiently significant parts of copyrightable components, then yes, it would be a copyright violation. I don't think I saw overwhelming evidence of that in the OP, but certainly there is more to the story.
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