Earlier quoted context omitted.
What is advanced then? Good coverage of dce, data flow, ssa, intruction selection and reg alloc is actually like 98% of the backend.
Perhaps polyhedral optimization, tiling, scalar evolution, vectorization... I guess garbage collection is pretty advanced in the syllabus.
So, if you include the readings (proper research papers) and the course project, I'd say this course earns the "advanced" in its name.