You can trivially host an appview
for your atproto app on your own. I have a hobby atproto app, and I host an appview for it. I mean — an “appview” literally just means “a server with a database that ingests stuff from the network”. It’s not some mysterious thing or some concrete distribution. It just means you’re aggregating stuff into your database.
It’s just as cheap as hosting any webapp.
But what you’re asking is not that. You seem to be saying “I want to host my own Bluesky appview”. That’s resource-intensive for the same reason “I want to host my own Twitter backend” is expensive. It has nothing to do with the protocol! If you want to host a database application server that stores gigabytes of data from millions of users forever, you’re gonna have to pay for that. This isn’t some kind of gotcha with the protocol, it’s just common sense.
That’s the “instance brain” from my article. You’re used to the shape where the only thing you can host is a “isolated copy of the same app that only deals with a few users”. But that’s not the atproto topology! What atproto lets you host is the real thing. Like a second real Twitter app that “just works” with all existing users. That’s the value proposition here. Or — if you’re not actually in the mood to host a product with millions of users — you can make your own app that has nothing to do with Bluesky. And of course your own app aggregating its own data would be cheap to host because it won’t be aggregating millions of records.
Do you see the disconnect? Atproto allows competition at big scale — actually forking real products — which AP doesn’t do in principle. But you’re using this ability as a knock again atproto. Atproto scales arbitrarily up, so you take the highest scaled up example you can think of (Bluesky app with all its users and posts) and compare it to the cost of running the most scaled down version of AP (an isolated app for some people).
To make the comparison fair, we’d need to scale atproto down in your example. You can definitely achieve scale identical to Mastodon (and thus identical in costs) by taking the Bluesky app server and adding custom logic which ignores all events that aren’t relevant to some hardcoded lists of users (your “member list”) or people they follow. That would be an accurate comparison, and yes, you could totally host that.
People don’t do that because it’s kinda niche. Maybe it would be nice if there were ready-to-go distributions of Bluesky appview that do this kind of filtering. But also — it’s just kind of a non-goal for most developers on the platform. Most developers create their own different apps, rather than host alternate projections of the Bluesky content of the whole world.