Live data from Hacker News

How Madrid built its metro cheaply (2024)

worksinprogress.co

61–70 of 189 posts

Re: How Madrid built its metro cheaply (2024)

#62

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Private companies and competition, solve a lot of problems in the society. Like making food supply work. Planning and building cities and public transport is something the public sector is better at solving. Clean, nice and walkable cities with a good working public transport system, is important for the local economy to work. City planning is the art of compromises - no body get’s what they want, but overall everybo…

> Private companies and competition, solve a lot of problems in the society. Like making food supply work. Is there any food market in the developed world that is not heavily subsidized by the state?

New Zealand and Australia have very minimal subsidies.

I do wonder what it would be like if our system was designed to feed people rather than to make money.

It's baffling that in Florida the land of oranges you see little cups of pealed that say product of Spain and packaged in Thailand. I know supply chains are complex and labor costs are a big factor but still.

Re: How Madrid built its metro cheaply (2024)

#63
post #60

Meanwhile, bay area has companies with market cap of 30T (50T?), has nonexistent/incompatible and the slowest public transit. 1) BART 'works' for a subset of the population. 2) ACE train is one route only, from Stockton to San Jose. 3) Caltrain is one straight line. Caltrain has a bullet train that takes an hour for ~20-30 miles. 4) There is a ferry service for some parts of north bay. There are probably dozens of ot…

Why would anyone prefer public transit over a self driving comfortable personal car?

Trains don't get stuck in traffic, and some of them have restrooms and space to walk around in. They're also better for the people outside of the vehicle.

Re: How Madrid built its metro cheaply (2024)

#64
post #60

Meanwhile, bay area has companies with market cap of 30T (50T?), has nonexistent/incompatible and the slowest public transit. 1) BART 'works' for a subset of the population. 2) ACE train is one route only, from Stockton to San Jose. 3) Caltrain is one straight line. Caltrain has a bullet train that takes an hour for ~20-30 miles. 4) There is a ferry service for some parts of north bay. There are probably dozens of ot…

Why would anyone prefer public transit over a self driving comfortable personal car?

Because of the lesser impact on land usage, fuel usage, noise, ...?

Re: How Madrid built its metro cheaply (2024)

#65
post #60

Meanwhile, bay area has companies with market cap of 30T (50T?), has nonexistent/incompatible and the slowest public transit. 1) BART 'works' for a subset of the population. 2) ACE train is one route only, from Stockton to San Jose. 3) Caltrain is one straight line. Caltrain has a bullet train that takes an hour for ~20-30 miles. 4) There is a ferry service for some parts of north bay. There are probably dozens of ot…

Why would anyone prefer public transit over a self driving comfortable personal car?

In addition to the other good reasons also raised, PT has much more optimal land-use than private cars. Train stations or metro stations take up relatively little land and can be integrated with business and services or have nice public plazas and small parks. Compared with multi-lane highways, parking lots, giant intersections that are hostile to pedestrians and active transport.

Re: How Madrid built its metro cheaply (2024)

#66
post #23

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I understand housing construction, but why would a NIMBY be against metro construction? Being close to a metro station means real estate prices skyrocket and that's what NIMBYs are after.

In metropolitan areas, people want to be close but not too close to train/metro stations or railroad/tunnels. 5-10 minute walk is ideal. Anything closer, people have vibration/noise and crowd/security concerns. In US suburbs, a lot of people are going to drive even if they live next to a train station. So there’s no convenience or property value benefits. To them, they only see downsides.

Surely you'd be _more_ secure near a station as there are more "eyes on the street" near an activity hub than tucked away in an isolated suburban node

Re: How Madrid built its metro cheaply (2024)

#67

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Private companies and competition, solve a lot of problems in the society. Like making food supply work. Planning and building cities and public transport is something the public sector is better at solving. Clean, nice and walkable cities with a good working public transport system, is important for the local economy to work. City planning is the art of compromises - no body get’s what they want, but overall everybo…

> Private companies and competition, solve a lot of problems in the society. Like making food supply work. Is there any food market in the developed world that is not heavily subsidized by the state?

If including tax breaks, New Zealand and Australia are not subsidized in total terms.

But the level of efficiency achieved thanks to the development of technology by private companies is what keeps them efficient around the world.

Re: How Madrid built its metro cheaply (2024)

#68
post #60

Meanwhile, bay area has companies with market cap of 30T (50T?), has nonexistent/incompatible and the slowest public transit. 1) BART 'works' for a subset of the population. 2) ACE train is one route only, from Stockton to San Jose. 3) Caltrain is one straight line. Caltrain has a bullet train that takes an hour for ~20-30 miles. 4) There is a ferry service for some parts of north bay. There are probably dozens of ot…

Why would anyone prefer public transit over a self driving comfortable personal car?

Because it’s available to everyone, including kids and elderly, and does not need high upfront payments.

I can just move to Madrid and move anywhere in the city for around 1-2€ per trip without upfront investment of 20.000€ for a car, plus insurance, maintenance, fuel and taxes.

Re: How Madrid built its metro cheaply (2024)

#69
post #8

> Unlike infrastructure projects in Britain or America, which are heavily reliant on external consultants to handle all stages of the project, this group of well-paid in-house engineers led much of the Madrid Metro expansion. The team stayed largely the same throughout the different projects, meaning that they were able to learn from their experience and apply it to future projects. Imagine that: building expertise i…

The UK used to have that with its railway projects - the old government owned British Rail had massive and extensive knowledge on large rail infrastructure projects and no need for expensive external "consultants". That all got lost when the Tories tore it apart into private companies... hopefully now they are being renationalised as their contracts expire, at some point in the future they can regain all that experti…

It's the standard privatisation playbook, also used with the NHS: first, politicians (often Conservatives) underfund and fracture a world-class public system (e.g. healthcare). Then, once it's struggling, their private-equity and investor allies swoop in to 'save the day' by privatizing it for profit as the 'only option to restore quality'.

Re: How Madrid built its metro cheaply (2024)

#70
post #62

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Private companies and competition, solve a lot of problems in the society. Like making food supply work. Is there any food market in the developed world that is not heavily subsidized by the state?

New Zealand and Australia have very minimal subsidies. I do wonder what it would be like if our system was designed to feed people rather than to make money. It's baffling that in Florida the land of oranges you see little cups of pealed that say product of Spain and packaged in Thailand. I know supply chains are complex and labor costs are a big factor but still.

Its natural for companies to push boundaries for better and better profits. It's sort of their nature.

Things might be fine in Australia and NZ right now, but as the hydric crisis deepens we might see a need for government to step up.

I think a problem is that, if you have a market-first approach you run the risk of the businesses growing so large and powerful that when you do need to intervene, it has become an impossible task. This happened with banking, it is happening with consulting in the UK and big tech in the US. Not to mention big pharma pretty much everywhere.

So I think its a very careful balance of carrot and stick that the government needs to have over its industries.

Post reply on HN