Isn't it not really possible to uniquely identify most modern bluetooth devices this way? Specifically to prevent things like this. Unless they're hoping my AirPods are in pairing mode all of the time and they're going to track the name "mikeocool's AirPods."
They just need to link a cluster to you in the first place - say at a toll booth or drive-thru - where ANPR is already commonly deployed.
If I’m away from my car later, I’m just a guy walking around with 3 Apple devices (or two if I forget my phone in the car).