Live data from Hacker News

AI is slowing down

wheresyoured.at

561–570 of 820 posts

Re: AI is slowing down

#561
post #557

Ed's posts always sing the same tune - AI spend is unsustainable. But why are the investors pouring into these megacorps allowing them to burn cash? What calculations are the investors making? I would like to see those projections, assumptions and backout plans.

The idea is the same as in all hype cycles: Ride the wave and let the small investors hold the bag in the end.

Re: AI is slowing down

#562
I have been a pretty consistent user of AI since 2022 (Instruct-GPT), so I don't have a bad opinion about the topic. However, I think the real problem now has become pretty obvious. We are hitting a reality wall, where we simply don't have enough ressources to feed the AI industry. We don't generate enough electrical power nor enough GPU or TPU. For the first time in computer science, the real issue here is the finitude of the physical world. Unless, we start digging asteroids, we are already facing a shortage of raw material and industrial output. In my opinion, the only way to go is small models running on regular hardwares.

Re: AI is slowing down

#564

Ed is an interesting character. His financial analysis of the AI industry makes logical sense to me (though I am not knowledgeable enough to actually know if it is correct .) However, he seems to be so angry at AI in general, that he misses the obvious areas where LLMs are actually changing the State of the Art. Coding seems to be one of the core use-cases for LLMs (as Simon Willison pointed out recently) and even if…

> I do understand that useful != profitable and that's where I think Ed has a real point: until inference becomes much cheaper these companies cannot be profitable.

If inference becomes cheaper, it becomes cheaper for everyone.

Re: AI is slowing down

#565
post #424

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Uber is not the only company that's putting a per-developer limit on AI spending. I know this because I work for another one (and we have a significantly lower limit). You just heard about Uber first because they're high profile.

I didn't say they were the only company, I said they were the "first signal". The more signals the better! What cap did your company pick, and what geography / kind of industry are you in?

(Sorry I'm being vague, but I'm not sure I'm not sure what's public knowledge)

The cap is moderately above the high subscription tiers, and managements/the executives were clearly extremely concerned about how expensive it would be if we all or even mostly came close to hitting it. I heard that they originally wanted to go lower but the developers in the pilot program blew past their planned limit very quickly.

As for the company, its almost entirely B2B SaaS (I think it has some offerings that are used by consumers, but they're mostly/entirely paid for by another business on behalf of their customers), and they have developers all over the world, although the headquarters and biggest group of developers is in silicon valley (my office is in the midwest).

Re: AI is slowing down

#566
There's a reason why everyone must use agents and LLMs exclusively or be left behind. The entire Silicon valley livelihood is now a stack of cards built on a promise of infinite productivity gains based on LLMs. If that falls we're likely seeing a repeat of the 2008 financial crisis given the insane commitments made.

Re: AI is slowing down

#567

I have been a pretty consistent user of AI since 2022 (Instruct-GPT), so I don't have a bad opinion about the topic. However, I think the real problem now has become pretty obvious. We are hitting a reality wall, where we simply don't have enough ressources to feed the AI industry. We don't generate enough electrical power nor enough GPU or TPU. For the first time in computer science, the real issue here is the finit…

The future is clearly that, model inference running on consumer hardware not a network datacenter. We are getting there, local models gets better and better, it's only a matter of time. Of course this would be bad news for big AI companies (and whoever invested in them).

Re: AI is slowing down

#568
post #537

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> You have * zero * reason to believe inference is costly other than just vibes. If you go by data and intuitions - the margins are high. 1. What data? 2. Intuitions = vibes. Vibes are bad when used against you, but good when used in your favor. Come on :-)))

I have the data here and intuition https://simianwords.bearblog.dev/conclusive-proofs-that-llm-... But if you don't believe me, lets have a bet based on what the IPO filings show?

Remember that OpenAI is subsidized from here to the highway.

A better way to model this, since you seem interested is the following:

How much would it cost you to start such a service for, say, 10k users?

Any other internet service has had virtually Zero cost, $0. Google, Facebook, youtube, Wikipedia, you name it. They all went into the dumpster to pick up a thrown away desktop computer, and they could serve up towards 100k if not a million users.

How much would it cost you to serve, say, 10k simultaneous users with a SOTA model? And if you wanted to go cash positive after a year, how much would each user have to pay?

Re: AI is slowing down

#569

I have been a pretty consistent user of AI since 2022 (Instruct-GPT), so I don't have a bad opinion about the topic. However, I think the real problem now has become pretty obvious. We are hitting a reality wall, where we simply don't have enough ressources to feed the AI industry. We don't generate enough electrical power nor enough GPU or TPU. For the first time in computer science, the real issue here is the finit…

Aren't small local models worse efficiency-wise? It means that every person must have a powerful enough machine to power a small model, and we are very, very far away from that.

The best solution, from an efficiency point of view, is to use smaller models on datacenters, requiring much less of them.

Re: AI is slowing down

#570

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> He would begin somewhere–statistics on AI demand, say–and then walk the calculations carefully over to the next step–maybe revenue needed for profitability by AI companies–and you could follow the argument. That's exactly what the first (titled) section does?

Haha thought you were referring to the upsell at the start asking to subscribe to the newsletter for $70 / year. But yes it does call out the unprecedented amount of money getting dumped into AI. What turned me off though was this paragraph: > This is a hysterical era perpetuated by liars, cowards, imbeciles, craven boosters and the easily-fooled. Those excited about generative AI are either the victim or the perpetr…

> Anthropic's revenue increased from $1 billion in Dec. 2024 to $47 billion May of 2026.

Where are those numbers from?

Post reply on HN