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Powering up a module from the IBM 604: an electronic calculator from 1948

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Re: Powering up a module from the IBM 604: an electronic calculator from 1948

#11
post #10

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Have you ever run into that method (discrete module+components) in non-IBM configurations? What abut non-computing configs? I've never seen it before.

I powered up the module independently, powering a light bulb, so it's a non-computing configuration. (I'm not sure if that's what you're asking.)

[deleted]

Re: Powering up a module from the IBM 604: an electronic calculator from 1948

#12
post #6

That's a machine from IBM's 600 line, cost-effective business machines that did automated arithmetic. The IBM 601 (1931) read and punched punch cards, multiplying fields as set by a plugboard. It was entirely mechanical. The IBM 602 (1946) was similar, and could divide. The IBM 602A ("a 602 that worked" 1948) was in wide use into the early 1970s. IBM had been working on electronic arithmetic prior to WWII, and the IB…

They were all programmed with plugboards.

Arguably, that is the ROM.

Re: Powering up a module from the IBM 604: an electronic calculator from 1948

#13

No questions, but I really enjoyed the article - thank you for sharing. It amazes me how few vacuum tubes these early computers use, compared to the billions and trillions of mosfet transistors used in modern devices.

The 604 isn't really a "computer", but more like an ALU hardwired to some I/O.

Re: Powering up a module from the IBM 604: an electronic calculator from 1948

#14

No questions, but I really enjoyed the article - thank you for sharing. It amazes me how few vacuum tubes these early computers use, compared to the billions and trillions of mosfet transistors used in modern devices.

The Gamma 3, which competed with the 604, only had about 400 tubes as far as I remember: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bull_Gamma_3

Both the 604 and the G3 were bit serial to save components.

Re: Powering up a module from the IBM 604: an electronic calculator from 1948

#15
post #2

Author here for your vacuum tube questions...

Roughly how many varieties of module were used for a full 604 system?

I suspect quite a few as other "modular" systems in the transistor era like the later IBM Standard Modular System and DEC Flip-Chips ended up with plethora of specialised modules, but I'd be interested if that growth had already begun in the tube era.

Re: Powering up a module from the IBM 604: an electronic calculator from 1948

#16
post #2

Author here for your vacuum tube questions...

Roughly how many varieties of module were used for a full 604 system? I suspect quite a few as other "modular" systems in the transistor era like the later IBM Standard Modular System and DEC Flip-Chips ended up with plethora of specialised modules, but I'd be interested if that growth had already begun in the tube era.

I don't have the information for the 604, but the 605 used about 36 different types of tube modules. IBM couldn't resist making different types of modules; the 650 had sixteen types of cathode followers alone.

Re: Powering up a module from the IBM 604: an electronic calculator from 1948

#17
post #6

That's a machine from IBM's 600 line, cost-effective business machines that did automated arithmetic. The IBM 601 (1931) read and punched punch cards, multiplying fields as set by a plugboard. It was entirely mechanical. The IBM 602 (1946) was similar, and could divide. The IBM 602A ("a 602 that worked" 1948) was in wide use into the early 1970s. IBM had been working on electronic arithmetic prior to WWII, and the IB…

They were all programmed with plugboards. Arguably, that is the ROM.

Arguably more like soft wired CPU logic, since the contents of the plugboards were not uniformly addressable words.

Re: Powering up a module from the IBM 604: an electronic calculator from 1948

#18
post #2

Author here for your vacuum tube questions...

Have you ever run into that method (discrete module+components) in non-IBM configurations? What abut non-computing configs? I've never seen it before.

Univac had similar single-tube modules (but without the handle), as well as multiple-tube modules. See this video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NVbjXHR6WAY The BRLESC computer used printed-circuit boards that had components and a single tube (parallel to the surface). I have a Burroughs module with 8 tubes.
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