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New method turns ocean water into drinking water, without waste

rochester.edu

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Re: New method turns ocean water into drinking water, without waste

#111

you can now extract (like mining) minerals from the ocean, sounds kind of dangerous for the ecosystem maybe? making it profitable to extract magnesium, lithium, salt... we can probably guess how this story goes. i'm hoping it doesn't scale, honestly.

You're wildly underestimating the scale of the ocean. If we could extract all our necessary minerals from it rather than mining them that would alleviate a huge cause of environmental damage.

Re: New method turns ocean water into drinking water, without waste

#112

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Slightly different idea to take Red Sea water, concentrate it, and flow into the Dead Sea to stabilize the water level in the Dead Sea which is a big problem. A billion or so was spent but the project is on hold for some combination of financial, political and environmental issues. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Sea%E2%80%93Dead_Sea_Water...

I love projects like this. A shame the west has handed over the baton to the Chinese and Saudis when it comes to actually being daring with megaprojects. Some over stuff whhich are cool to read about: Redirecting Siberian rivers into Central Asia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_river_reversal Redirecting Congo basin rivers to replenish Lake Chad https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Chad_replenishment_projec... F…

The Saudis aren't "daring" with megaprojects. They're fucking[1] stupid[2]. Saying their megaprojects are "daring" is like saying I'm "daring" for claiming I'm going to build a catapult that will launch me to the moon.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojena

[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Line,_Saudi_Arabia

Re: New method turns ocean water into drinking water, without waste

#113

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I love projects like this. A shame the west has handed over the baton to the Chinese and Saudis when it comes to actually being daring with megaprojects. Some over stuff whhich are cool to read about: Redirecting Siberian rivers into Central Asia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_river_reversal Redirecting Congo basin rivers to replenish Lake Chad https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Chad_replenishment_projec... F…

The Saudis aren't "daring" with megaprojects. They're fucking[1] stupid[2]. Saying their megaprojects are "daring" is like saying I'm "daring" for claiming I'm going to build a catapult that will launch me to the moon. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trojena [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Line,_Saudi_Arabia

A comparison that only works if you say it and sink a few billion into foundations for said catapult.

Re: New method turns ocean water into drinking water, without waste

#114
post #25

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Through the magic of Googling "Persian Gulf salinity" it seems like it's more that it's a shallow Gulf in a dry area so it has significant evaporation. Desalination does effect it but it's only a few percent of the total evaporation (which is still surprisingly big) and doesn't sound like the main driving factor or an imminent ecological concern. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/marine-science/articles... https:/…

pardon my ignorance. But, all that salt was there already. right? Is it that we have less water there now ?

If salt and water flow in but only water flows out you will be left with salt. Same reason that concentrated brine comes out of a desalination plant, or that the dead sea is what it is.

Re: New method turns ocean water into drinking water, without waste

#116
post #86
post #7

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Seems like you could run a long perforated tube to diminish that effect.

The short version is brine is weird: it's surprisingly resistant to diffusing and tends to flow more like an immisicible fluid. So you have to put quite a lot of effort into getting it to actually disperse rather then just fall to the seafloor.

That's silly, you'd mechanically mix it with seawater rather than wait for it to diffuse. The concern would be the volume of desalinated water extracted from the local region versus the flux from ocean current. As long as that ratio is acceptable there won't be any long term problem.

Alternatively, in the absence of sensible regulations a cutthroat operator devoid of ethics constructs a plant that dumps concentrated brine in the immediate vicinity because that's the cheapest approach. Then reactionary elements raise talking points about environmental damage and pretend that it's a difficult problem to solve. Business as usual.

Re: New method turns ocean water into drinking water, without waste

#117

Earlier quoted context omitted.

You can dilute the brine in a facility before disposing.

Go on. With what?

Seems like you could just dilute it with seawater at like 100:1 ratio and it would be negligible done offshore. We already dump our shit 5 miles out.

Re: New method turns ocean water into drinking water, without waste

#118
post #94

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Brine is very easy to dispose of: you just pump it back to where it came from. Easy, but not necessarily good for the spot you're pumping concentrated salt back into.

Maybe, but dumping crystalline salt is even worse to the spot you’re dumping it on.

It doesn't need to be crystalline salt. Just mix the brine with seawater at a really high ratio of sea water to brine then dump that out. 100:1 ratio should be fine I would guess. Quick search suggests seawater salinity variance is already like 10%-15% or so. Even better if you pipe it offshore where currents will take it and not somewhere that doesn't circulate.

Re: New method turns ocean water into drinking water, without waste

#119
post #52
post #44

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Brine is very easy to dispose of: you just pump it back to where it came from. Solid crystalline salt, on the other hand, is a hassle.

Why? Just build mountains out of it and maybe even open a salt-ski park in the tropics for people who don't have snow.

There are salt mountains lining most midwestern freeways as it is for winter.
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