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The Causes of Long Covid

science.org

71–80 of 134 posts

Re: The Causes of Long Covid

#71
post #38

Why are women far more likely to have long covid?

The leading hypothesis is the same one that explains why women get more autoimmune disease generally. Women mount stronger immune responses than men - protective in acute infection (men had worse acute COVID outcomes), but it comes at a cost: women are the large majority of lupus, MS, Hashimoto's and RA cases. If long covid is substantially autoimmune/inflammatory, as the autoantibody findings in the OP article suggest, the group already primed for autoimmunity is the one you'd expect to be hit hardest. Proposed drivers: immune-regulating genes on the X chromosome (e.g. TLR7) and estrogen being immunostimulatory where testosterone is suppressive.

Re: The Causes of Long Covid

#72

Earlier quoted context omitted.

These comments show me how amazing the world of covid disinformation still is. After every country/health authority in the entire world studying it for so long and all coming to the exact same conclusions there's still those who are positive they know better. Billions of people being studied for years vs I heard it from some dude on Twitter.

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You're proving the idea that the science wins out though. The vaccine that caused problems in a vanishingly small amount of people was almost instantly recalled. I believe here in Canada we started giving it to people in February and stopped in March. The signal was so clear even though it was something like 1 in 50,000 people who had a problem.

We have giant populations of people who refused the vaccines. We also have a giant resurgence of measles now because those people are so large in number and so influential. Long covid is far more prevalent in those populations than anywhere else despite the seemingly blanket belief that covid was inconsequential among them.

The trials for the Pfizer vaccine came back as 95% effective. Not sure what paper you're holding saying blanket immunity for all time but it was probably political not scientific. It then did an insane pivot with omicron. Way too many mutations at once for any vaccine to accommodate.

The science is very broad and very clear on all of these matters. I feel bad if politicians or news agencies lied to you but my advice is to take an aggregate of every country / health authority in the entire world and disregard your own anecdotes / the Joe Rogans of the world. There's just no way that a conspiracy can be as far reaching as what you're implying.

Re: The Causes of Long Covid

#73
post #22

I had a long process with this that mostly manifested as exercise intolerance and general inflammation/discomfort, and sleep struggles. I made no progress for 2 years, lost most of my muscle (I had been very active before) and started thinking "is this how it's going to be forever?". After not finding anything promising from traditional medicine or supplements, I finally made some dramatic life changes. I'm fully pas…

How do you manage zone 5 cardio 4x a week without PEM?

I thought up to 3x a week and never consecutive days is the maximum.

Re: The Causes of Long Covid

#74
post #61
post #56

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Basically "eat nothing". Thanks for this, reading "water fast" and "3 days" gave me a shot of adrenaline. The "water" prefix is just confusing, the word for abstaining from food is just "fast" for those interested. If this is engagement bait, then well played..

Water fasting is used to differentiate from dry fasting, where you don't even drink water.

Is this even a thing? Never assumed you'd ever want to dehydrate like this on purpose. Just why?

Re: The Causes of Long Covid

#75
post #61

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Water fasting is used to differentiate from dry fasting, where you don't even drink water.

Is this even a thing? Never assumed you'd ever want to dehydrate like this on purpose. Just why?

dry fasts aren't always what they appear. if you have significant glycogen stores in your body as you begin your fast you wont be dehydrated for the first day or two as water is freed. what usually happens is someone who starts glycogen endowed discovers that they aren't thirsty when they start fasting and tout it as dry fasting.

Re: The Causes of Long Covid

#76
post #55
post #47

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Interesting. Someone should (or maybe have?) run a cluster analysis on the symptoms to define more specific subgroups. But I suppose getting access to the required health data at that scale is nontrivial?

It’s not that hard to get a long list of symptoms for long covid. Just watch this thread as it grows, and you’ll easily find dozens. Things like this end up being a lint trap for people who just feel bad for whatever reason (which is all of us, at various points in our lives!) Nobody likes to be told that their symptoms are idiopathic. Massaging this kind of data (clustering, etc.) is much lower value than finding fi…

Leading research into Long Covid is already doing this. You’re seeing neural and auto immune clusters gathering around certain immune dysfunction and previously rare diagnosis like Small Fiber Neuropathy. Autonomic dysfunction is being measured in young and healthy people also, and that has its own set of objective testing.

Everything you are saying is happening. But because the suspicion seems more and more that it’s an auto immune condition of some sort, and that we are only catching the downstream effects as some of the immune dysfunction isn’t mapped yet, we are seeing the clusters that you say emerge - overwhelming numbers of symptoms, relatively incoherent connection.

But autonomic dysfunction, small fiber neuropathic and detectable auto immune dysfunction are all known and increasingly mapped positive markers for the condition. Have you read the latest studies ?

Re: The Causes of Long Covid

#77
post #44

Before you can investigate the causes of an illness, you have to define it. Otherwise, you’re chasing an ever-shifting cloud of ambiguous symptoms, any of which could have different causes. The article opens with this admission, so I’m not stating anything new here. The problem with “Long Covid” as it exists today is that there’s no such definition. Literally anyone who had Covid once and feels bad today (and quite a…

Sometimes the symptoms are so ambiguous that it is hard to nail anything down. It’s the same thing with Lymes disease, which is definitely a real thing, but there aren’t good, reliable tests for it. It takes a long time to manifest and the symptoms vary wildly from person to person.

There are increasingly positive markers - autonomic dysfunction in previously healthy people, measurable small fiber neuropathy, and auto immune dysfunction in largely unmapped parts of the immune system.

Re: The Causes of Long Covid

#78
post #69

I know someone's case who got it 3 times. The first 2 times full recover in no time. The third one took couple of months and now feels tired all the time, lost all sense of taste and smell, swollen tongue, body pain of sitting still due to the compression of muscles. This person told me it was sure it was related to COVID because there was nothing before or after it and that was the only thing that happened. Kinda su…

Maybe tell this person to see an autonomic dysfunction expert.

Re: The Causes of Long Covid

#80
post #55

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It’s not that hard to get a long list of symptoms for long covid. Just watch this thread as it grows, and you’ll easily find dozens. Things like this end up being a lint trap for people who just feel bad for whatever reason (which is all of us, at various points in our lives!) Nobody likes to be told that their symptoms are idiopathic. Massaging this kind of data (clustering, etc.) is much lower value than finding fi…

Leading research into Long Covid is already doing this. You’re seeing neural and auto immune clusters gathering around certain immune dysfunction and previously rare diagnosis like Small Fiber Neuropathy. Autonomic dysfunction is being measured in young and healthy people also, and that has its own set of objective testing. Everything you are saying is happening. But because the suspicion seems more and more that it’…

> You’re seeing neural and auto immune clusters gathering around certain immune dysfunction and previously rare diagnosis like Small Fiber Neuropathy.

Everything I've personally seen in this space is exactly what I described: they start with a set of people who claim to have the illness, then go on a statistical fishing expedition to look for "signs of immune disfunction" (or whatever, but you're right that these researchers tend to focus on immune-related metrics), then use whatever signals they happen to find to create a class. This is not the same thing as what I'm talking about, and it isn't valid.

I'm not going to claim comprehensive knowledge of the space, but the papers I've read that make it into the high-profile journals are of this sort.

The papers cited by this Lowe article are better than most at least in the sense that they have control groups and are doing experiments. But let's be clear -- the first one is claiming to see "long covid" pain symptoms in mice who are injected with whole human IgG (a notoriously messy and subjective approach) [1], and the other is exactly the kind of fishing expedition I'm describing, where they indiscriminately look for "targets" of said antibodies [2]. The former is at least doing an experiment that I suppose could lead to some kind of claim of cause, but the latter (despite the exaggerated title) provides no evidence that the correlations they're seeing are meaningful in any disease process.

I guarantee that using the high-dimensional screening that the latter paper in particular is doing, I can take 1000 random people, split them into two arbitrary classes ("fooists" and "non-fooists"), and find some "statistically significant" difference in immune marker profile between them. That is the fundamental problem with the approach.

When I say that you have to start from an objective measurement of symptoms, it means literally that -- not starting from an assay result that is unlinked to any symptom.

[1] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266637912...

[2] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S00928...

Aside: this lab is becoming infamous for this kind of statistical fishing expedition. It makes me cry for the state of science.

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