Earlier quoted context omitted.
How is China (or any other country) any different except the same thing shifted upward? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_administrative_divisio...
In case of China, the extend to which the central government can set laws and policies far exceeds what’s possible in India. India’s powers are split into Federal, State and “Concurrent” lists. Health and education for example is a state and concurrent list subject respectively, to which the “Indian Government” has only very limited say. So it’s apples to oranges when it comes to comparing investments in those domain…
Why China got rich and India didn't
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Re: Why China got rich and India didn't
#22On the other hand, India’s progress continues to be hobbled by deep-rooted social challenges, including religious extremism, caste-based inequality, utter breakdown of civic culture, social fragmentation, linguistic chauvinism and regional rivalries.
Forced order or complete chaos. Choose your pick.
Re: Why China got rich and India didn't
#23Re: Why China got rich and India didn't
#24The comment under does make sense. We have to explain Taiwan, Korea, and Japan as well. If the difference is 1950s actions then Taiwan in particular is unexplained, having diverged in 1949. Though the cotton mill productivity does challenge the idea that it’s genetics or something inherent. Interesting problem for sure.
Re: Why China got rich and India didn't
#25Re: Why China got rich and India didn't
#26China used an iron-fisted central authority to impose unity from above. China’s model created cohesion mostly through forced coercion and cultural flattening. “Let a hundred flowers bloom; let a hundred schools of thought contend” provided, of course, that every flower grows in the approved direction and every school arrives at the correct answer. On the other hand, India’s progress continues to be hobbled by deep-ro…
Re: Why China got rich and India didn't
#27It’s been kind of obvious to me that China did it by copying what America was doing from the post Civil War era until we abandoned the formula in the 1970s. China calls it “iron and salt” I think. The state makes very large investments in infrastructure and helps build huge globally competitive conglomerates in strategic and bedrock industries. The state builds the “iron.” Then it allows the free market to do the “sa…
Re: Why China got rich and India didn't
#28Re: Why China got rich and India didn't
#29The comment under does make sense. We have to explain Taiwan, Korea, and Japan as well. If the difference is 1950s actions then Taiwan in particular is unexplained, having diverged in 1949. Though the cotton mill productivity does challenge the idea that it’s genetics or something inherent. Interesting problem for sure.
India's diversity is not its strength -whereas China's relative homogeneity allows for easier governance(no contending non-pluralistic factions)
India's federation is not its strength either. India's central government, unlike the Chinese, cannot unilaterally execute national plans. [in his example, they can't modernize a single international hub without having a fight that engenders delay and even kills projects]