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The sigmoids won't save you

astralcodexten.com

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Re: The sigmoids won't save you

#161
post #58
post #37

Lindy’s Law is an absolute gem, that I'm keeping. If we don't understand the fundamental limits to any particular kind of trend, our default assumption should be that it will continue for about as long as it has gone on already. We can, in fact, easily put a confidence interval on this. With 90% odds we're not in the first 5% of the trend, or the last 5% of the trend. Therefore it will probably go on between 1/19th l…

It's an interesting idea, and it may be something that could be mathematically justified, but I do think this is an abuse of Lindy's Law in the absence of such a justification. Per Wikipedia [1]: "The Lindy effect applies to non-perishable items, like books, those that do not have an "unavoidable expiration date"." And later in the article you can see the mathematical formulation which says the law holds for things w…

People who correctly cite the Lindy effect won't look like people who correctly cite the Lindy effect.

Re: The sigmoids won't save you

#162

FYI: The author has predicted that "AGI" will be here in 1-2 years and has staked his public reputation on it. He is personally invested in trendlines being lindy rather than sigmoid. I don't think you can use lindy on trends as if trends are static objects, but that's another conversation.

> FYI: The author has predicted that "AGI" will be here in 1-2 years and has staked his public reputation on it. He is personally invested in trendlines being lindy rather than sigmoid. I mean, that's called "having an opinion".

And now he's publishing more information about that same opinion he still has. How horrible.

Re: The sigmoids won't save you

#163
I felt the better takeaway from this was that it's impossible to know for certainty how long this will or will not continue regardless of the data or models you're using, because if you (or anyone else) could predict that accurately they'd be one of the richest people on the planet.

I don't know when (or if) AI will implode or succeed with any degree of provable certainty, because that's not my area of expertise. Rather, I can point out and discuss flaws in the common booster and doomer arguments, and identify problems neither side seems willing to discuss. That brings me cold comfort, but it's not enough to stake my money on one direction or another with any degree of certainty - thus I limit my exposure to specific companies, and target indices or funds that will see uplift if things go well, or minimize losses if things go pear-shaped.

I also think relying on such mathematics to justify a position in the first place is kind of silly, especially for technical people. Mathematical models work until they don't, at which point entirely new models must be designed to capture our new knowledge. On the other hand, logical arguments are more readily adapted to new data, and represent critical, rather than mathematical, thinking and reasoning.

Saying AI is going boom/bust because of sigmoids or Lindy's Law or whathaveyou is not an argument, it's an excuse. The real argument is why those things may or may not emerge, and how do we address their consequences within areas inside and outside of AI through regulation, innovation, or policy.

Re: The sigmoids won't save you

#164

FYI: The author has predicted that "AGI" will be here in 1-2 years and has staked his public reputation on it. He is personally invested in trendlines being lindy rather than sigmoid. I don't think you can use lindy on trends as if trends are static objects, but that's another conversation.

Mind you, he is only personally invested insofar as he's staked his reputation on it. Throughout his writing, he expresses the same point over and over again: desperately wants AI to slow down, advocates for politics that would slow it down, and most likely nothing would bring him greater peace than to see a sigmoid curve appear.

How convenient; when AGI doesn’t appear in 1-2 years his reputation is pristine because he slowed it down.

Re: The sigmoids won't save you

#165

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Mind you, he is only personally invested insofar as he's staked his reputation on it. Throughout his writing, he expresses the same point over and over again: desperately wants AI to slow down, advocates for politics that would slow it down, and most likely nothing would bring him greater peace than to see a sigmoid curve appear.

How convenient; when AGI doesn’t appear in 1-2 years his reputation is pristine because he slowed it down.

To make that argument you'd want to show some causal link which so far we haven't seen.

Re: The sigmoids won't save you

#166
Tldr you cant accurately predict the future of complex systems. Corollary... you cant accurately predict the future of complex systems using sigmoid.

Attention is all you need took us by surprise and we don't know how big the wave is let alone if there are other waves behind it.

Re: The sigmoids won't save you

#167

Earlier quoted context omitted.

He co-authored a report, which is something more than an opinion. It may be used to inspire policy. There should be greater reputational consequences for publishing something you spent a few months studying and writing about along with several experts. Just my opinion.

I don't understand what you're trying to imply here. Yes, he co-authored a report. What is supposed to be dangerous or suspicious about this? What does your statement about "reputational consequences" have to do with your original comment, which implies that this some indicates a bias on his part? It seems to me like you're trying to somehow imply that writing things to convince people of what you believe is somehow…

There was no implication of anything you're suggesting. It's a question of correctness (bias vs facts, predicting the sun will rise vs predicting the end of the world), whether you think it's important to be correct as a matter of reputation, and how correctness should be weighed if it is indeed important to one's reputation (a once-off comment vs a full report).

Not interested in further arguments about this.

Re: The sigmoids won't save you

#169
First sigmoid was transformers allow us to rapidly scale to our already abundant data until we tapped it out, the second is/was reasoning, allowing us to scale to our available compute (and compute manufacturing capacity). Correct me if I'm wrong but we don't have candidate for the third sigmoid, and scaling inference is hitting real-world supply chain constraints - electricity and chips.

Short of a third sigmoid appearing in the ML CompSci space, perhaps in the form of ongoing, repeated step-optimisations which will also have diminishing returns, intelligence growth is now limited a few scaling problems that have already been worked on for a very long time.

Transistors, which have been doubling for almost a century now, but Moores Law has already plateaued and reached limits on energy efficiency, and simply building new fabs is not something that we can do exponentially. And the other growth limiter is electricity - there is no exponential supply of fossil fuels or power plants. Although manufacturing has scaled, PV tech improvements are also plateauing - and while storage is getting cheaper, it's still not economical vs fossil fuels (meaning: when we have to switch to it, the growth slows down further) and we are unlikely to see battery efficiency sigmoid enough to maintain the AI sigmoid.

I don't mean to be bearish here. There's so much money sloshing around that we can afford to put the smartest people, using unlimited tokens, on the task of finding small, incremental gains on the CompSci side of things that will have large monetary payoffs - hopefully allowing further scaling and increased emergent abilities of LLMs. Maybe we can squeeze the algos for quite a while. But I don't see that maintaining the same level of exponential as unlocking unlimited data or maxxing out the world's energy/fab capacity for long.

And I don't see why this is a massive issue except for the people who want to have some god-like super AI? Frontier LLMs are genuinely magic. Not "won't delete your production database" magic, but definitely a massive productivity gain for competent knowledge workers.

Re: The sigmoids won't save you

#170

This article answers the question in the second paragraph then completely ignores the answer for the rest of it. >My understanding is that this represents 3-4 “generations” of different technology (propellers, turbojets, etc). Each technology went through normal iterative improvement, then, when it reached its fundamental limits, got replaced by a better technology. The last technology, ramjets, reached its limit at…

The author has written about stacked sigmoids in the past, e.g. in https://slatestarcodex.com/2018/10/15/is-science-slowing-dow...

I suspect that he started down the path of considering them more deeply here but found that they didn't add much to the analysis. A stack of sigmoids ultimately either gives you a single sigmoid if you run out of new innovations, or an exponential if you don't.

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