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Local AI needs to be the norm

unix.foo

61–70 of 804 posts

Re: Local AI needs to be the norm

#61
post #6

It feels like we're one technological breakthrough away from all of these data centers going up to be deemed irrelevant.

What would that breakthrough be?

I'd assume its a totally different architecture that isn't based on storing a compressed dataset of all digital human text.

Re: Local AI needs to be the norm

#62
Two issues -

1. Local models are likely to be more power-expensive to run (per-"unit-of-intelligence") than remote models, due to datacenter economies of scale. People do not like to engage with this point, but if you have environmental concerns about AI, this is a pretty important one.

2. Using dumb models for simple tasks seems like a good idea, but it ends up being pretty clear pretty quick that you just want the smartest model you can afford for absolutely every task.

Re: Local AI needs to be the norm

#63

Yet there is another post a few rows down where people are losing their shit that Chrome has a local LLM model that uses a couple of GB of space for local-inference. Damned if they do, damned if they don't.

If it was such a good and laudable idea why didn't they tell me about it before they activated it? It seems to me like they avoided it in the hopes that I wouldn't notice, because, presumably if I had, I would have IMMEDIATELY disabled it.

Also why doesn't their task manager show that it's actually the one downloading? Why does it go out of it's way to hide this activity?

Since I have conky on my desktop I could catch this immediately, and take the action I preferred with my own computer, which was to _immediately_ disable it.

Re: Local AI needs to be the norm

#64
post #40

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Magic math and computer science that allows us to get the same quality response for a fraction of the GPU.

The current LLMs are also "magic" so anything is possible. AFAIK there is no proof that the current architecture is optimal. And we have our brains as a pretty powerful local thinking machine as a counter-example to the idea that thinking has to happen in data centers.

I want to ask what makes them magic, but even those building LLMs don't really know what happens when they run inference...

I have to assume current architectures aren't optimal though, the idea that we stumbled into the one and only optimal solution seems almost impossible.

Re: Local AI needs to be the norm

#65
post #27

For the mainstream audience, the sentiment around local ai today is the same that they had around open source a few decades ago. For a few products, some paid solutions were so much more advanced that open source were very often completely overlooked. Why bother ? And the like. Then we had captive SaaS and other plateforms and now it's obviously wrong for most of us. The dependency we have with anthropic and openai f…

What is the business model of open weight AI? I don't think there is any. At best it can serve as an advertisement for the more advanced models you sell. The huge difference to open source is that you can't just train an LLM with free time and motivation. You need lots of data and a lot of compute. I sure want to be wrong on that, I definitely like the open-weight version of the future more

Meta released Llama just when OpenAI was so hot and its valuation was going through the roof. Speculating, but Meta probably thought the model not competitive enough to keep as a secret weapon but well good enough to commercially damage OpenAI who were a sudden competitor for most-valued-company?

In the same way you can imagine the Chinese government pushing the release of deepseek etc to make sure no one thinks the US has “won” and to keep everyone aware that a foreign model might leapfrog in the short term future etc.

At some point though if OpenAI/Antropic/Google plateau or go bust then the open source sponsorship becomes less likely, as making it open source was a weapon not a principle.

Re: Local AI needs to be the norm

#66
> One of the current trends in modern software is for developers to slap an API call to OpenAI or Anthropic for features within their app.

Well there’s your problem, control needs to go the other way. If you want your app to be AI-enabled, you need to make it easy for AI to control your app. Have you used OpenClaw? It’s awesome!

Re: Local AI needs to be the norm

#67
post #29

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Magic math and computer science that allows us to get the same quality response for a fraction of the GPU.

I mean, the most cutting edge of iPhones, iPads and MacBook Pros _today_ are quite capable of running in realtime today’s high-end local LLMs. If you project out that hardware just a couple of years, and the trained models out a couple of years, you end up in a place where it makes so much more sense to run them locally, for all sorts of latency, privacy, efficacy, and domain-specific reasons. Not all that different…

> I mean, the most cutting edge of iPhones, iPads and MacBook Pros _today_ are quite capable of running in realtime today’s high-end local LLMs

Definitely not the high end local LLMs. The small ones, yes, absolutely.

> If you project out that hardware just a couple of years

One of the biggest bottlenecks for LLMs is memory capacity and bandwidth. With the current glut for memory, it's unlikely we'll see lots of advancements in terms of average memory available or its bandwidth on regular (not super high end devices) in the coming years.

Alternatively, it's possible we get dedicated SMLs for e.g. phone specific use cases, that are optimised and run well.

Re: Local AI needs to be the norm

#68

Yet there is another post a few rows down where people are losing their shit that Chrome has a local LLM model that uses a couple of GB of space for local-inference. Damned if they do, damned if they don't.

If it was such a good and laudable idea why didn't they tell me about it before they activated it? It seems to me like they avoided it in the hopes that I wouldn't notice, because, presumably if I had, I would have IMMEDIATELY disabled it. Also why doesn't their task manager show that it's actually the one downloading? Why does it go out of it's way to hide this activity? Since I have conky on my desktop I could catc…

I'm guessing you immediately close the What's New Chrome tab when you update?

https://developer.chrome.com/blog/new-in-chrome-148#prompt-a...

https://www.google.com/chrome/ai-innovations/

They have absolutely not been shy about any of this.

Re: Local AI needs to be the norm

#69
post #26

Earlier quoted context omitted.

This seems overly pessimistic. I may personally be of modest intelligence, but to acquire the intelligence that I do have, I did not need to train on every book ever written, every Wikipedia article ever written, every blog post ever written, every reference manual ever written, every line of code ever written, and so on. In fact, I didn't train on even 1% of those materials, or even 0.00000000001% of those. The text…

You're also embodied and experiencing the world around you with more senses than only the ability to read text.

> the only "dataset" you need is a bunch of sensors and the world around you.

Re: Local AI needs to be the norm

#70

Yet there is another post a few rows down where people are losing their shit that Chrome has a local LLM model that uses a couple of GB of space for local-inference. Damned if they do, damned if they don't.

You don't understand the difference between "I run a local LLM because I chose to" vs "The browser chose to run a local LLM and I have no say"? You don't understand? Not to mention that the LLM that I choose to run requires a monster machine and is infinitely more capable than whatever google chose to put on their browser? I mean, none of this affects me because I don't use chrome, obviously, but you don't see the di…

Did you opt into WebGPU? QUIC? Canvas 2D? Brotli? Browsers don't work that way.
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