Earlier quoted context omitted.
The point is to have discretion but use it rarely. Reddit echo chambers use it way too often. It’s not contradictory but unfortunately impossible to fully explain, otherwise it would be explicit rules. When someone acts borderline, you must intuit when they’re acting in good or bad faith. Hence I think a first warning, then short ban, is necessary for anyone not obviously breaking a rule; because the former will be c…
>The point is to have discretion but use it rarely. "Let's give the president dictatorial powers, but it's OK, he'll only use it rarely." Famous last words. Please. Humans in positions of power are incredibly bad at exercising restraint. Humans are humans and make human mistakes, even judges in court give harsher sentences if they're hungry or ill or just having a bad day. Now imagine mods on a forum. That discretion…
To clarify and responding to specific points:
> Humans in positions of power are incredibly bad at exercising restraint
Moderators (at least the admin) already have arbitrary control. You can make the site open or federated, but even then, you moderate your instance.
> Humans are humans and make human mistakes, even judges in court give harsher sentences if they're hungry or ill or just having a bad day. Now imagine mods on a forum.
Yes, but there’s no oracle that won’t make mistakes. The rules themselves aren’t formally defined, and the enforcers are humans (or AI automods trained to mimic or programmed by humans, who are generally less effective).
> That discretion always leads to selective enforcement 100% of the time, like saying "X are below Y", that's just freedom of speech, but saying "Y are below X", that's hate speech, BAN, and other such double standards stuff like that, which turns the platform/board into an echo chamber mirroring the mod's political and emotional views.
I believe free speech is important, but also free association. Not all forums should have free speech (excluding spam), because some people will leave if others are present.
Also, everyone has subconscious unintentional bias and double standards. A moderator will selectively apply the rules, because being human, they make mistakes. But that’s OK, because even among users who believe in “no double standards”, different users will subconsciously perceive the same treatment as fair or unfair.
The key to a good forum that’s not a moderator’s views echo chamber, but also keeps interesting people (not devolving into a troll and/or toxic-personality echo chamber), is to enforce double standards that most people agree with. e.g. often insulting a public figure is fine, insulting a specific forum user is not, or if a forum user is a famous public figure, mildly insulting them is fine outside of discussions they participate in.
The problem with most subreddits is that they’re too quick to dismiss users as bad faith, speech as hate speech and trolling, etc. Some speech that offends certain groups should be OK, because certain groups are too easily offended. But even the leftists I know say things that would get them banned on many left-leaning subreddits.
If you want a forum that allows hate speech, I think that’s fine, although your users will only be people who tolerate hate speech. Otherwise, I recommend banning hate speech but being more lenient than most subreddits, but also watching for trolls who abuse this lenience to make clear their hatred anyways. Either way, you’ll want to ban some users: at least spammers, probably those who harass specific other users, probably also those who are overly cynical and hurt the “vibe”.
> If someone managed to spot a pattern that can be repeat borderline, then your rules suck and you need to update them according to that pattern. He did you a favor for exposing a flaw in your rules.
Again: I concede that if the user hasn’t actually broken a rule in a way that can be clearly explained, the rules should be updated and they should be given a pass.
But there’s no way to update the rules so that a troll can’t “borderline” break them, except with a rule like “moderators have final discretion”.
e.g. a rule like “don’t insult various groups” can have the user vaguely allude to a characterization of a group that could be derogatory, but maybe you misunderstand and it wasn’t an insult, or maybe they weren’t referring to the entire group but a subset - until they do it again and again (in different ways), even after warnings.