This is the kind of system failure that we need really good and well tested disaster recovery plans for. While not necessary this time, DENIC and any critical infrastructure provider should be able to rebuild their entire infrastructure from scratch in a tolerable amount of time (Rather days than hours in the case of a full rebuild). Importantly the disaster recovery plan has to work without reliance on either the sy…
All the cool kids offer their services over multiple TLDs and have their name servers of record in multiple TLDs, too. It's not quite best practices for recursive DNS to regularly fetch the complete root zone to cache it, but it's not unreasonable to do so.