> The original shorting of GameStop back in 2021 gave them a bit of a boost back into the green.
IIRC, the short (borrowing stock, selling high, waiting for a downtrend, then buying low to pay back the borrowed stock buy an agreed date) was accelerating the fall of GameStop's stock price.
Then some Reddit knuckleheads noticed the hedge fund shorting GameStop was over-leveraged. They also found the deadline the hedge fund had to repay those shares to the bank.
The knuckleheads pumped the stock. Technical term: I like the stonk.
The knuckleheads then bought and held GameStop stonks. Institutional investors joined in. The hedge fund was legally obligated to pay any price to buy back the shares necessary to pay back the loan by the deadline. So the longer everyone else held on to the stonk, the more the hedge fund would be forced to pay. Squeezing the hedge fund in this way caused the stonks' price to temporarily skyrocket. Technical terms: hodl and rocket emoji
The original Reddit knuckleheads eventually stopped hodl'ing and sold high.
IIRC the hedge fund eventually went under.
Unfortunately, like all things, the knuckliest of Reddit heads would keep hodl'ing all the way back to the ground[1], hoping to cargo cult another squeeze by building wooden towers and dirt tarmacs to entice the sky rockets back. I'm not a stonk hodl'er, but I'd guess they are predominantly the ones who provided capital for Gamestop to buy Ebay. It's probably the most expensive and baroque way to fund a new consignment shop in your home town.
1: is there an emoji for a rocket crashing toward the ground? If not, there should be.