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Tar Files Created on macOS Display Errors When Extracting on Linux (2024)

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Re: Tar Files Created on macOS Display Errors When Extracting on Linux (2024)

#21

Post by JoshTriplett »

amarant wrote: post #20
JoshTriplett wrote: post #7

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> Arguably, principle of least surprise is very Apple. Principle of least surprise is good engineering practice. The question is always whose surprise. Someone who expects tar to behave like other UNIX systems is going to be surprised by this. Someone who expects tar on Apple to have perfect fidelity would be surprised by not-this. I increasingly feel like build systems should never be relying on any "native" utiliti…

Nixos has a pretty solid solution to this issue: key your dependencies with checksums of the content. That way you get the best of both worlds: you always get the exact version you want, and you can share a copy of that exact version with other software that wants to use that exact version too!

Yeah, Nix-like distributions (e.g. guix, lix) do for Linux systems what some language package managers (e.g. cargo) do for individual projects.

Re: Tar Files Created on macOS Display Errors When Extracting on Linux (2024)

#22

Post by kstrauser »

Joker_vD wrote: post #16
gerdesj wrote: post #15

Earlier quoted context omitted.

thumbs.db and those weird MS alternative stream files for recording origination. filesystem attributes are for decorating files with meaning. Anything else that attempts to use filesystems in "interesting" ways is silly. Apple and MS really ought to consider why they do this sort of fragile, idiosyncratic nonsense.

But... thumbs.db is precisely not an "attempt to use filesystems in "interesting" ways" — it's literally a just hidden file with previews stored in it. Storing the preview in the alternative stream of the file with the picture itself would be "an interesting way".

Agreed. Where else would you put that stuff? It’s gotta go somewhere, and this is the least surprising place IMO. Anywhere else would have to be a parallel store that follows filesystem mounts and unmounts, renaming directories, etc so that it alway perfectly mirrors the thing it’s configuring.

Re: Tar Files Created on macOS Display Errors When Extracting on Linux (2024)

#23

Post by throw0101a »

Per this 2018 page, GNU tar seems to work with SCHILY.* encoded xattrs, but not LIBARCHIVE.* ones:

* https://mgorny.pl/articles/portability-of-tar-features.html#...

* Via: https://github.com/mxmlnkn/ratarmount/issues/145

bsdtar ≥3.7.2 apparently adds both types to its files for maximum portability:

* https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/pull/691/files#diff...

AFAICT, bsdtar will default to "ustar" format, but will auto-switch to "pax" if needed.

Re: Tar Files Created on macOS Display Errors When Extracting on Linux (2024)

#24

Post by emmelaich »

ryandrake wrote: post #14
taftster wrote: post #5

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> That said, never seeing another .DS_Store should be a system-wide option! Yes please.

.DS_Store, .fseventsd, .Spotlight-V100, .Trashes, and ._this and ._that These can all die in a fire too, as far as I am concerned. macOS loves to treat the user's filesystem as its own personal garbage dump.

OTOH, If you want the information contained in those files, where else would you save it?

Re: Tar Files Created on macOS Display Errors When Extracting on Linux (2024)

#25

Post by emmelaich »

angry_octet wrote: post #9

We might also ask, why doesn't Linux also track such meta-data? Are Linux users not also subject to drive-by downloads impersonating valid files? Should we be one chmod a+x away from compromise?

Tar on linux will. e.g. selinux attrs and other xattrs.

Open question, is it worth attempting to main these semantics between mac and linux.

Re: Tar Files Created on macOS Display Errors When Extracting on Linux (2024)

#27

Post by fastily »

chmaynard wrote: post #13

Homebrew installs GNU tar as "gtar". On my M4 MacBook: $ which gtar gtar is /opt/homebrew/bin/gtar

Ive installed the gtar formula and aliased it to tar. Cant be bothered to memorize the differences between macOS tar and unix tar, especially when the latter is considered to be the de facto standard

Re: Tar Files Created on macOS Display Errors When Extracting on Linux (2024)

#28

Post by bombcar »

cozzyd wrote: post #11
matheusmoreira wrote: post #8

Earlier quoted context omitted.

It's a good attitude to have, in my opinion. Portability is overrated. Linux developers should be doing a lot more of this. We should be making everything work better for us without caring how it's going to impact other irrelevant platforms. Let the people who actually care about those platforms worry about such things.

It would at least be nice if there was a way to keep apple users from shitting all over the filesystem with remote mounts and ds_store files. Perhaps by automatically unmounting if one is detected.

At least if you're using ZFS as the backing store and Samba, you can set vfs objects = catia fruit streams_xattr and similar config options to use extended attributes.

Re: Tar Files Created on macOS Display Errors When Extracting on Linux (2024)

#29

Post by Joker_vD »

JoshTriplett wrote: post #7
Terretta wrote: post #3

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Arguably, principle of least surprise is very Apple. If I point "tape archive" at a file system, I want that file system archived to tape. And so, tar does. If I don't, well, that's a fine option, and there's a fine option for that. So it's less of a "workaround" or something that "gets worse", than, "No, I don't really want a tape archive of this filesystem, only of some of it." And that's supported. That said, neve…

> Arguably, principle of least surprise is very Apple. Principle of least surprise is good engineering practice. The question is always whose surprise. Someone who expects tar to behave like other UNIX systems is going to be surprised by this. Someone who expects tar on Apple to have perfect fidelity would be surprised by not-this. I increasingly feel like build systems should never be relying on any "native" utiliti…

> I increasingly feel like build systems should never be relying on any "native" utilities from the host system, and should instead be bringing them in via dependencies.

Well, you see, while this, frankly, applies not just to build systems but to most of software, the consensus in the community of distro-maintainers is that it's actually wrong: you should use your system's package manager, and tools it can install, and let it fiddle with the ambient environment and give you that delicious "path dependency". And if your distro's packaging environment doesn't allow to do the things you need (e.g. being able to install both mongodb 3.8 and mongodb 5.0, ideally at the same time, but okay, I can keep running apt remove/install over and over, but I do need to check if my app correctly handled the wire protocol changes), well, that's your problem for desiring strange things.

Re: Tar Files Created on macOS Display Errors When Extracting on Linux (2024)

#30

Post by bombcar »

jmclnx wrote: post #10
LatencyKills wrote: post #2

Ex-Apple engineer here. This is, for better or worse, just the way Apple approaches this type of problem. From Apple's perspective, this is the way to preserve Finder / Gatekeeper / metadata semantics. It avoids silent data loss when round-tripping archives between Macs. This behavior also maintains consistency with copyfile(3) (as well as the Archive Utility behavior). Apple treats tar less like “portable Unix inter…

To me, the big question is why Apple needs all these file attribute ? If the files are extracted OK, just ignore the errors :)

Apple has had multiple streams per file since the very beginning, and it can store useful and necessary information (the latter is quite rare now, as most things have sane defaults, but losing the extended attributes can lose things that can be annoying).
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