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Git commands I run before reading any code

piechowski.io

121–130 of 546 posts

Re: Git commands I run before reading any code

#123
post #61

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> If someone uses git commits like the save function of their editor I use it like that too and yet the reviewers don't get to see these commits. Git has very powerful tools for manipulating the commit graph that many people just don't bother to learn. Imagine if I sent a patchset to the Linux Kernel Mailing List containing such "fix typo", "please work now", "wtf" patches - my shamelessness has its limits!

Seems like a lot of extra effort (save, add, commit, come up with some message even if it's a prayer to work now) only to undo it again later and create a patch or alternate history out of the final version. Why bother with the intermediate commits if you're not planning for it to be part of the history?

Because I might want to go back to this current messy state but I don't want to commit it like this (hardcoded test strings, debug logs, cutted corners to see if something works, you name it).

I simply commit something like "WIP: testing xy" and if its working and properly implemented i can squash/rebase/edit the commit message and force push it to my feature branch. Using a Git client like Gitkraken makes this incredibly easy, takes seconds.

This way I can leverage version control without committing bogus states to the final PR.

Re: Git commands I run before reading any code

#124
post #90

I love how the author thinks developers write commit messages. All joking aside, it really is a chronic problem in the corporate world. Most codebases I encounter just have "changed stuff" or "hope this works now". It's a small minority of developers (myself included) who consider the git commit log to be important enough to spend time writing something meaningful. AI generated commit messages helps this a lot, if de…

This is a team lead/CTO problem. A good leader will be explicit in their expectations that developers write good commit messages. I've certainly had good leaders that expect this.

Re: Git commands I run before reading any code

#125
post #61

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> If someone uses git commits like the save function of their editor I use it like that too and yet the reviewers don't get to see these commits. Git has very powerful tools for manipulating the commit graph that many people just don't bother to learn. Imagine if I sent a patchset to the Linux Kernel Mailing List containing such "fix typo", "please work now", "wtf" patches - my shamelessness has its limits!

Seems like a lot of extra effort (save, add, commit, come up with some message even if it's a prayer to work now) only to undo it again later and create a patch or alternate history out of the final version. Why bother with the intermediate commits if you're not planning for it to be part of the history?

Git is a version control system. It does not care about what it versions.

When I work on something, I commit often and use the commit graph as a undo tool on steroids. I can see what I tried, I can cherry-pick or revert stuff while experimenting, I can leave promising but unfinished stuff to look at later, or I can just commit to have a simple way to send stuff to CI, or a remote backup synced between machines.

Once I'm done working on something, it's time to take a step back, look at the big picture, see how many changes my experiments have actually yielded, separate them, describe and decide whether they go to review together or split in some way, as sometimes working on a single thing requires multiple distinct changes (one PR with multiple commits), but sometimes working in a single session yields fixes for multiple unrelated issues (several PRs). Only then it gets presented to the reviewer.

It just happens that I can do both these distinct jobs with a single tool.

Re: Git commands I run before reading any code

#126
post #86

I was curious what information I could glean from these for some popular repos. Caveat: I'm primarily an low-level embedded developer so I don't interface with large open source projects at the source level very often (other than occasionally the linux kernel). I chose some projects at random that I use. *Mainline linux* Most changed files: pretty much what I expected for 1 and 2... the "cutting edge" of Linux develo…

Big projects tend to self-correct. These commands hit differently on private codebases with 3-10 contributors, where high-churn usually means one person patching the same thing repeatedly.

Re: Git commands I run before reading any code

#127

> If the team squashes every PR into a single commit, this output reflects who merged, not who wrote. Squash-merge workflows are stupid (you lose information without gaining anything in return as it was easily filterable at retrieval anyway) and only useful as a workaround for people not knowing how to use git, but git stores the author and committer names separately, so it doesn't matter who merged, but rather wheth…

Can you explain to me (an avid squash-merger) what extra information do you gain by having commits that say "argh, let's see if this works", "crap, the CI is failing again, small fix to see if it works", "pushing before leaving for vacation" in the main git history? With a squash merge one PR is one commit, simple, clean and easy to roll back or cherry-pick to another branch.

Why are those commits ending in the PR? Just unprofessional to work like that.

Re: Git commands I run before reading any code

#128
post #90

I love how the author thinks developers write commit messages. All joking aside, it really is a chronic problem in the corporate world. Most codebases I encounter just have "changed stuff" or "hope this works now". It's a small minority of developers (myself included) who consider the git commit log to be important enough to spend time writing something meaningful. AI generated commit messages helps this a lot, if de…

Only two of the five depend on commit messages. Churn, authorship, and velocity work regardless. Even teams with terrible hygiene write "fix" when something breaks.

Re: Git commands I run before reading any code

#129
post #3

Jujutsu equivalents, if anyone is curious: What Changes the Most jj log --no-graph -r 'ancestors(trunk()) & committer_date(after:"1 year ago")' \ -T 'self.diff().files().map(|f| f.path() ++ "\n").join("")' \ | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr | head -20 Who Built This jj log --no-graph -r 'ancestors(trunk()) & ~merges()' \ -T 'self.author().name() ++ "\n"' \ | sort | uniq -c | sort -nr Where Do Bugs Cluster jj log --no-grap…

I don’t understand how people can remember all these custom scripting languages. I can’t even remember most git flags, I’m ecstatic when I remember how to iterate over arrays in “jq”, I can’t fathom how people remember these types of syntaxes.

I am convinced that the vast majority of professionals simply don't bother to remember and, ESPECIALLY WITH GIT, just look stuff up every single time the workflow deviates from their daily usage.

At this point perhaps a million person-years have been sacrificed to the semantically incoherent shit UX of git. I have loathed git from the beginning but there's effectively no other choice.

That said, the OP's commands are useful, I am copying them (because obviously I won't ever memorize them).

Re: Git commands I run before reading any code

#130
post #5

> The 20 most-changed files in the last year. The file at the top is almost always the one people warn me about. “Oh yeah, that file. Everyone’s afraid to touch it.” The most changed file is the one people are afraid of touching?

This command needs a warning. Using this command and drawing too many conclusions from it, especially if you’re new, will make you look stupid in front of your team mates. I ran this on the repo I have open and after I filtered out the non code files it really can only tell me which features we worked on in the last year. It says more about how we decided to split up the features into increments than anything to do w…

Better for people to know they're just blindly copying tools and parroting their output as if it's automatically meaningfully. Any warning against that should be built into the individual, for their own sake
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