Earlier quoted context omitted.
Does anyone know what CPU this uses? Is it their own first party design?
Not sure I understand your question, but the ESP32-S3[1] is the "CPU" here.
I'm not sure why you are not sure - S3 was using Cadence's Xtensa 32-bit LX7 dual-core microprocessor, but the article on S31 only mentions "dual core" without too much detail.