Since when is tamper resistance a part of PDF or any common image format?
PDF files can be signed, that is tamper resistance. Tamper resistance doesn't have to make any difference to the readability of the document.
So can any type of file -- that doesn't have any relevance to the supposed design of every file type in existence. Now, later versions of PDF do have explicit support for signatures, but what does this have to do with preventing OCR? OCR reads a file, it doesn't change the original file.