Great article, but I think these are all marginal. The main cause of bloat is not polyfills or atomic packages. The cause of bloat is bloat! I love this quote by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (author of the Little Prince): "Perfection is achieved, not when there is nothing left to add, but nothing to take away." Most software is not written like that. It's not asking "how can we make this more elegant?" It's asking "what'…
Cf. Vonnegut's rule #4 of good writing: > Every sentence must do one of two things—reveal character or advance the action. Or Quintilian's praise of Demosthenes and Cicero: "To Demosthenes nothing can be added, but from Cicero nothing can be taken away."
Use the time of a total stranger in such a way that he or she will not feel the time was wasted.
Give the reader at least one character he or she can root for.
Every character should want something, even if it is only a glass of water.
Every sentence must do one of two things—reveal character or advance the action.
Start as close to the end as possible.
Be a sadist. No matter how sweet and innocent your leading characters, make awful things happen to them—in order that the reader may see what they are made of.
Write to please just one person. If you open a window and make love to the world, so to speak, your story will get pneumonia.
Give your readers as much information as possible as soon as possible. To heck with suspense. Readers should have such complete understanding of what is going on, where and why, that they could finish the story themselves, should cockroaches eat the last few pages.
The greatest American short story writer of my generation was Flannery O'Connor (1925-1964). She broke practically every one of my rules but the first. Great writers tend to do that.