Interesting idea - could it be done for a Linux distro?
I do not understand this question. Is there a reason you cannot install Linux ? Linux can be installed from a USB and should work on any system running windows 10. If Linux is too heavy for your system, there is always NetBSD. I have NetBSD on an AMD 300MHz (= PII) with 512 MB memory and it runs fine.
I got it for nostalgia, the physical design of the laptop even though it's a thique brick