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After Credentials

paulgraham.com

201–209 of 209 posts

Re: After Credentials

#201
I think this is an excellent, well-observed piece. Credentials mattered more at a time when the measurement of effective results took longer to read so that university degrees and performance badges were indicators of the probability of future success. However, the modern age is an accelerated age and turn over of results based on performance is almost immediate. Companies have to be able to make much quicker, adaptive decisions than ever before; it's like everything is in a state of constant crisis management. Obviously the younger and leaner the company, the less baggage its accumulated and the more nimble it can be, but not always. Larger enterprises that adapt with more localised, distributed structures are able to operate and respond as smaller units but still maintaining the strength of size. Anything that is more based on measured results is going to be better as long as the means of measurement are also measured.

Re: After Credentials

#202
Paul. You certainly don't have the "Credentials" you claim are no longer needed, and if you did...how much did you pay the person who took English and Grammar courses for you? Tell them that they didn't teach you much. Not to mention the person who was seated in your place, in the courses they took for you concering ethics and honesty.

Your broad unfounded statements,based on what "Paul" thinks, sound really stupid. Certainly, you must have learned in 6th grade or so, that facts should be backed by citations - the basics of research. Citations are the proof that what you say is true or proven to some degree. In other words..who conducted the research of any sort to prove what you are telling others. If there is no proof or citation, your statements become the world according to what the author, Paus tells others, unfactual or unproven, unless of course the facts are insurmountable - grass is green, the sky is blue. So Paul, you are nothing more than full of the stuff that comes out of the rear end of a cow (obvious fact).

Challenge yourself to either proving your blanket statements through research, or do your homework and cite those who have. Professor L.

Re: After Credentials

#203
Dear Mr. Graham,

Could you please give Harvard Psychology Ph.D Abraham Zaleznik, the old 3 Stooges Curly "nyuk nyuk nyuk"? Zaleznik must not be very happy publishing or perishing in his ivory tower, because on CNN's web site a few days ago he has this to say about entrepreneurs who want to start a startup:

----------------------------------------------------------- http://www.cnn.com/2009/LIVING/worklife/01/12/entrepreneur.p...

Research by Harvard Business School psychology professor emeritus Abraham Zaleznik has unveiled a darker side to the entrepreneur's psyche.

"Entrepreneurs tend to have a singular weakness that allows them to do things without checking their conscience," Zaleznik said. "Juvenile delinquents act and then try to sort things out afterward. I think entrepreneurs have this tendency."

-----------------------------------------------------------

Juvenile delinquency psychological tendencies? Oh good heavens, there is such a thing as spectrum. Entrepreneurs come in all sorts of flavors. And its not true those starting startups are immature or don't take their responsibilities seriously. It is very sad to see this commentary coming from Harvard.

Eddie

Re: After Credentials

#204
I think that there seem to be two schools of thought in the USA on what defines performance and competence. If you follow the money you’ll see exactly the same thing happening in China happening here.

You've got wall street on the east coast and investment banks then you have the west coast with VC funding smaller businesses. As the size of the businesses get bigger and they are no longer created to be sold in six years, the downside of failure becomes much much higher. It's easy to assess performance in a small company and it's easy to kill projects that don't work in a small company. When you're Ford and your Firestone tires kill some folks life is a bit different, funding projects is a bit different, cash flow necessary to stay in business when disaster strikes is different, the types of employees you need to stay in business are different. What does this have to do with education and credentials? In these large companies it's much harder to measure performance and you get back to the old world view of who knows and trusts who. You're looking for a minimum level of reliability and competence since the downside of a screw up is much larger and the consequences are very different. I think these small companies are funded by people in large companies eventually buying them and those people agreeing to make the purchase I suspect went to Harvard and Stanford as did many of the VC partners who organized the funding. At the beginning and end of the project, the money passed through the ibanking system.

Silicon valley creates tons of companies which are bought and produce nothing but cash for the VC and deliver no or very little incremental profit to the company which buys it. It can no doubt be produced faster with a small company driving the project, but if you step back and look at the quality of the investment, you have an entirely different way to measure performance.

That means that the VC founders got money from east coast investors and the executive authorizing the purchase came from the exact same social circle. Performance metrics at the project level Paul Graham refers to are clearly met by any qualified professional from any school, but that employee amounts to an assembly line worker. If you measure performance in profit

I would suspect that the people who funded the startup attended top universities as those who bought it. Access to this kind of sure thing bet is limited to a group of people who are trusted by the previous generation who were doing the exact same thing.

The USA is good at moving money around into investments that often have no value to the investor. The founders and VC are out of the investment and the executives that authorized it are out of it long before anyone knows if it delivers real value. To call this performance based rewards is a pretty narrow view of performance. I think Paul Graham is brilliant, but he lives in a west coast piece of the puzzle which exits the process long before the end result of the pieces he’s created is known.

Re: After Credentials

#205
not about this post, but about YCombo moving to SV because it's a better environment for raising kids.

Could you be more specific about what makes SV better for kids? Personally, the whole suburb-traffic thing there makes me nuts. Is it the basic dynamism thing?

Re: After Credentials

#206
Have you overlooked the impact that the education behind the credentials might have on performance? A good grasp of the law that a Harvard law degree implies is surely relevant to a career as a lawyer. Ditto for a computer scientist. I don't think I'd want to be operated on by a surgeon without a medical degree, no matter how talented.

Re: After Credentials

#207
In 2008 there were essentially three real candidates for president of the US: one had degrees from Wellesley and then Yale Law, one was a third-generation Annapolis man, the winner had been editor of the Harvard Law Review. I guess one could argue that the US counts as a large organization.

In Trollope's autobiography you will find an interesting defense of patronage as against the then examination system for the British civil service.

Re: After Credentials

#208
I was awaken on march/28/09 God said there is a code ,i desire you know,i said o.k Lord,i figured it out,then asked Jesus Christ,why?He said i have a special reason,ill show,confirm soon why,on march 31,i found out there was a world wide alert on a person causing trouble,on computer,hes a hacker,must be stopped,he has linked into 10,000 or more sights,in world,there is a 20,000.00 award,i can stop him.

Re: After Credentials

#209
VCs are the most biased individuals when it comes to judging an individual's calibre based on his/ her academic credentials . Why is it that almost all of the founders of the hugely succesful and VC backed companies like Yahoo, Google, Youtube, Cisco, Facebook are graduates or drop outs from the elite colleges? Simply because an elite VC is clouded by the belief that smartness resides only within the corridors of the elite schools.
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