Earlier quoted context omitted.
While math benefits from standardized tests, what is being tested is not math. It's memorization. It's recital. If I want to hire someone that's good at reciting memorized fact to me, I'll hire a postgres instance.
Take a look at the recently released questions from the 2012 california math standardized tests. Looks like math, not memorization to me. Here is grade 7: http://www.cde.ca.gov/ta/tg/sr/documents/cstrtqmath7.pdf Here is algebra: http://www.cde.ca.gov/ta/tg/sr/documents/cstrtqalgebra.pdf
If you accept the notion that computer programming is math, then these tests are about math: you could write a computer program that uses some basic pattern matching and symbolic manipulation to pass those tests.