Live data from Hacker News

A dozen USB chargers in the lab: Apple is very good, but not quite the best

arcfn.com

71–80 of 91 posts

Re: A dozen USB chargers in the lab: Apple is very good, but not quite the best

#71
post #33
post #18

" Since the designers of the Apple charger went to a great deal of effort to build a high quality charger, I conclude they must not consider voltage sag worth worrying about. Or, more interestingly, maybe they built this sag as a feature for some reason. In any case, the chargers lose points on this." I'm not versed in the arcane arts of EE— could anyone give me a basic definition of voltage sag? And would there be a…

Hi, the author here. I'm using voltage sag to describe how the voltage drops as the load increases. (This has nothing to do with the presence of a battery or not.) Chargers normally are designed to output a constant voltage until the charger hits maximum power. But with the iPhone charger, the voltage is 5.2 volts if there's no load, and steadily drops to 4.6 volts as the load increases. If a device is expecting 5 vo…

The correct term is internal resistance, and you can calculate it easily using ohms laws. The internal resistance is easiest to think of as a series resistor in line with one of the output terminals.

Re: A dozen USB chargers in the lab: Apple is very good, but not quite the best

#73
post #62

Earlier quoted context omitted.

The problem isn't for me personally - I don't own any Macs. The issue is other people who have Macs and plug them into wall outlets in public places and cover up other slots. And I've never seen anyone carrying around an extension cable.

Because the cords are ridiculously fat, more than other manufacturers'. They shouldn't block anything, just turn them upside down if needed.

Unless they are in the middle of a power slot, taking up another plug no matter which way they turn. The alternative is unplugging everyone's gear from the strip so the Mac user can get an end-plug.

And god forbid if there are two Macs plugged into the same strip...

Re: A dozen USB chargers in the lab: Apple is very good, but not quite the best

#74

Too bad the Amazon Kindle charger isn't in the mix, it is my favorite just because it is so tiny and relatively high output. Would have liked to see same analysis for it.

I just got a Kindle PaperWhite and it did not come with a charger, just a USB cable to plug into a computer for power.

Re: A dozen USB chargers in the lab: Apple is very good, but not quite the best

#75
post #33
post #18

" Since the designers of the Apple charger went to a great deal of effort to build a high quality charger, I conclude they must not consider voltage sag worth worrying about. Or, more interestingly, maybe they built this sag as a feature for some reason. In any case, the chargers lose points on this." I'm not versed in the arcane arts of EE— could anyone give me a basic definition of voltage sag? And would there be a…

Hi, the author here. I'm using voltage sag to describe how the voltage drops as the load increases. (This has nothing to do with the presence of a battery or not.) Chargers normally are designed to output a constant voltage until the charger hits maximum power. But with the iPhone charger, the voltage is 5.2 volts if there's no load, and steadily drops to 4.6 volts as the load increases. If a device is expecting 5 vo…

That is pretty interesting. I guess that's still within spec for USB. The iPhone probably doesn't care as long as it's a few hundred mV above the battery voltage (which would max out at about 4.2V for a lithium ion cell). Also, it looks like the big drop occurs when you go over the 1A rating of the charger.

While it's an interesting measurement, I'm not sure how relevant the current sag is to overall quality. Devices really shouldn't be using the charger in the constant current range. I guess it does reflect the overall workmanship and thought put into the design.

Also, nice job doing those ripple measurements - that was interesting stuff! It's not super surprising that the cheap knockoffs fail miserably there. Probably cheap capacitors that are way too small.

Re: A dozen USB chargers in the lab: Apple is very good, but not quite the best

#76

Too bad the Amazon Kindle charger isn't in the mix, it is my favorite just because it is so tiny and relatively high output. Would have liked to see same analysis for it.

I've got 3 USB chargers in the house, including a Kindle charger, and none of them inter-operate at all. Ridiculous.

Re: A dozen USB chargers in the lab: Apple is very good, but not quite the best

#77

Very interesting review, I enjoyed the dissection and review of what most people don't even think about (wall chargers). On a non-technical note, Apple chargers should lose simply because of how goddamned large they are. They basically eat two spots on a power strip and are easily knocked out of wall sockets because of their weight.

One thing that always annoys me when Apple products take over the world is how they are limited to American constraints. Sony Ericsson made a brilliant charger that plugged into the wall and you could just stand your phone onto. Apple would never think of that since the American plug standard is too weak to carry the same weight a Schuko can. And now everyone has to copy Apple instead of innovating...

[deleted]

Re: A dozen USB chargers in the lab: Apple is very good, but not quite the best

#78

Too bad the Amazon Kindle charger isn't in the mix, it is my favorite just because it is so tiny and relatively high output. Would have liked to see same analysis for it.

when it comes to charge times, is there any difference between a cable from my computer or kindle/plug charger?

Re: A dozen USB chargers in the lab: Apple is very good, but not quite the best

#79

Too bad the Amazon Kindle charger isn't in the mix, it is my favorite just because it is so tiny and relatively high output. Would have liked to see same analysis for it.

I've got 3 USB chargers in the house, including a Kindle charger, and none of them inter-operate at all. Ridiculous.

Out of curiousity whereabouts are you based? I'm in the UK and have about 5 different USB chargers, and they all play nice with each other.

Re: A dozen USB chargers in the lab: Apple is very good, but not quite the best

#80

Too bad the Amazon Kindle charger isn't in the mix, it is my favorite just because it is so tiny and relatively high output. Would have liked to see same analysis for it.

when it comes to charge times, is there any difference between a cable from my computer or kindle/plug charger?

If you check the article you will see that every charger has an Amp rating (like: 2 Amperes). This has a direct impact on the charging rate (provided that the device can handle it). Charging a device at 5V@2A is twice as fast as charging it at 5V@1A. An USB 2.0 plug can usually provide 500mA (0.5A), so the USB charging is slower than using the plug.

In real life charging is also limited by the battery temperature for safety reasons. If the battery becomes too hot during charging (because of the environment temperature, poor ventilation or just because the device has a huge consumption while charging) the charging will stop and will start again when the battery cools down. This is why we do not see chargers with bigger Amp rating: the batteries are limited to a current that doesn't get them too hot.

Post reply on HN