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Ask HN: Recommend science experiments and videos for unfortunate school students

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Re: Ask HN: Recommend science experiments and videos for unfortunate school students

#12
I can think of two wicked experiments right now. I don't know if they're relevant to you, but I'll describe them and you can decide for yourself.

1. You tie a string from the wall to a motor. Ideally you should be able to control the frequency of the motor, but if you don't have this equipment, it's okay. The string will vibrate rapidly. You then close the lights and put a stroboscope on the string. You tune it, by trial and error, to the same frequency of the motor. Then you see the string frozen in a wave form. You can change the freq slightly to make it move slowly. You can have the kids touch the string at the proper places to make standing waves.

2. This one is really simple to do. You take a small object (like a soda can) and tie it with a string to the ceiling. (Let's say the string's length is about half the height of the ceiling.) You pull back the can and release it, making it swing from left to right (Without a circular swing.) Then you hand out "half-sunglasses" to the kids. It could just be a piece of dark film, or a partly opaque glass. As long as it's a bit dark and you can see through it. You put the film on one eye, you see the can going in a circle. You put it on the other eye, you see it going in a circle the opposite direction.

This happens because the eye with the dark film gets a lower refresh rate. The image on that eye is of the can in a slightly retarded position than the other eye. This messes with the 3D analysis that the brain does, and makes it look like the can is getting closer/farther from you.

Re: Ask HN: Recommend science experiments and videos for unfortunate school students

#13
What kinds of computer concepts will you be teaching to the kids (Word/Excel, basic programming, data structures and algorithms)? Do they have access to any computers outside of class, like in an Internet cafe, or even on a cell phone that can be hacked to accept code?

Re: Ask HN: Recommend science experiments and videos for unfortunate school students

#14

What kinds of computer concepts will you be teaching to the kids (Word/Excel, basic programming, data structures and algorithms)? Do they have access to any computers outside of class, like in an Internet cafe, or even on a cell phone that can be hacked to accept code?

I was thinking I will need to teach:

1) Importance and applications of computers 2) How it might be affecting the life of these kids without their own knowledge 3) How computers work in a very simplified way 4) Using computers for fun

A charity organization has donated about 6 computers which they have kept in a room. I guess the students will have access to these.

Re: Ask HN: Recommend science experiments and videos for unfortunate school students

#15
post #14

What kinds of computer concepts will you be teaching to the kids (Word/Excel, basic programming, data structures and algorithms)? Do they have access to any computers outside of class, like in an Internet cafe, or even on a cell phone that can be hacked to accept code?

I was thinking I will need to teach: 1) Importance and applications of computers 2) How it might be affecting the life of these kids without their own knowledge 3) How computers work in a very simplified way 4) Using computers for fun A charity organization has donated about 6 computers which they have kept in a room. I guess the students will have access to these.

Just a thought in addition to the physics lectures (which are definitely important) - programming, or maybe even simple data entry, is probably the easiest way to earn money during spare time while still gaining knowledge and experience. If these kids could learn how to program and had access to computers with Internet access, I think there could be a way for them to earn some money and gain early job experience. And if the programming/computer lessons are related to physics, you could teach both at the same time.

I know some people would find this controversial since this is a high school classroom and not a vocational/trade school - that the kids need to focus on learning and building a strong educational foundation. But I'm from India and know how bad the situation can get... these kids are probably under a lot of pressure to earn for their families. Besides, I'm guessing there are people in the US with PhDs that are struggling to find jobs in this economy... if one benefit of a strong, pure educational foundation is some guarantee of job security in the future, it certainly isn't always the case.

Can anyone think of realistic ways that kids in this situation could make money by coding, or doing something computer related, on the Web? Amazon Mechanical Turk comes to mind, but I don't know much about it, or if the tasks involved will teach you anything significant.

Re: Ask HN: Recommend science experiments and videos for unfortunate school students

#16
post #14

What kinds of computer concepts will you be teaching to the kids (Word/Excel, basic programming, data structures and algorithms)? Do they have access to any computers outside of class, like in an Internet cafe, or even on a cell phone that can be hacked to accept code?

I was thinking I will need to teach: 1) Importance and applications of computers 2) How it might be affecting the life of these kids without their own knowledge 3) How computers work in a very simplified way 4) Using computers for fun A charity organization has donated about 6 computers which they have kept in a room. I guess the students will have access to these.

Teaching kids about computers is great, but given your limited time, and the limited availability of kit, my personal feeling is that you'd be best spending most of your time teaching them basic science. Having a good grasp of doing experiments, measuring things, and general problem solving, is of great value in everything they may end up doing. Teaching them "about computers" pretty much only teaches them about computers.

In the end, though, it is your judgement. You have to teach them

a) what you're comfortable with

b) what they will respond to

c) what seems to provide value, short and long term.

I think basic science is better than "about computers", but you'll be the man on the spot, and it will be your call. I think you're doing a fantastic thing.

Re: Ask HN: Recommend science experiments and videos for unfortunate school students

#17
post #12

I can think of two wicked experiments right now. I don't know if they're relevant to you, but I'll describe them and you can decide for yourself. 1. You tie a string from the wall to a motor. Ideally you should be able to control the frequency of the motor, but if you don't have this equipment, it's okay. The string will vibrate rapidly. You then close the lights and put a stroboscope on the string. You tune it, by t…

Your second experiment is absolutely fantastic, and I have used it. I was disappointed to find that the kids actually seemed to learn nothing from it. The principles seem to be pretty deep, and there's actually a lot going on. Maybe I didn't explore it enough, but I think it's a difficult experiment to "get" until you're older.

Your first one is easiest done with a "slinky". You don't need a strobe, because it all happens really, really slowly.

Off-topic: Some people are like slinkies. Of no real use, but they still make you laugh when you see them tumble down stairs ...

Re: Ask HN: Recommend science experiments and videos for unfortunate school students

#18
You can do a lot for 2) with Slinkys or other long springs and a stopwatch to help understand waves, frequency, etc.

There's also a cool outdoor experiment you can do to measure the speed of sound by clapping pieces of wood/books together in a constant, even rhythm such that you hear an echo between each clap (so you hear clap - echo - clap - echo). By measuring the distance to the wall, and timing the sequence for a set number of claps/echoes, you can get a good estimate of the speed of sound. You can also make a game to see which "team" can get the best measurement. It's a very cheap demo, but it utilizes a lot of concepts of physics and physics experiments.

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