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GPTZero finds 100 new hallucinations in NeurIPS 2025 accepted papers

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Re: GPTZero finds 100 new hallucinations in NeurIPS 2025 accepted papers

#152
post #133

Earlier quoted context omitted.

> I'd love to see future reporting that instead of saying "Research finds amazing chemical x which does y" you see "Researcher reproduces amazing results for chemical x which does y. First discovered by z". Most people (that I talk to, at least) in science agree that there's a reproducibility crisis. The challenge is there really isn't a good way to incentivize that work. Fundamentally (unless you're independent weal…

usually you reproduce previous research as a byproduct of doing something novel "on top" of the previous result. I dont really see the problem with the current setup. sometimes you can just do something new and assume the previous result, but thats more the exception. youre almost always going to at least in part reproducr the previous one. and if issues come up, its often evident. thats why citations work as a good…

It's often quite common to see a citation say "BTW, we weren't able to reproduce X's numbers, but we got fairly close number Y, so Table 1 includes that one next to an asterisk."

The difficult part is surfacing that information to readers of the original paper. The semantic scholar people are beginning to do some work in this area.

Re: GPTZero finds 100 new hallucinations in NeurIPS 2025 accepted papers

#153

Getting papers published is now more about embellishing your CV versus a sincere desire to present new research. I see this everywhere at every level. Getting a paper published anywhere is a checkbox in completing your resume. As an industry we need to stop taking this into consideration when reviewing candidates or deciding pay. In some sense it has become an anti-signal.

I'd like to see a financial approach to deciding pay by giving researchers a small and perhaps nonlinear or time bounded share of any profits that arise from their research.

Then peoples CV's could say "My inventions have led to $1M in licensing revenue" rather than "I presented a useless idea at a decent conference because I managed to make it sound exciting enough to get accepted".

Re: GPTZero finds 100 new hallucinations in NeurIPS 2025 accepted papers

#154

Earlier quoted context omitted.

We also have a criminal court system to handle stuff like this.

No we don't. I've never seen a private contract dispute go to criminal court, probably because it's a civil matter. If they actually committed theft, well then that already is illegal too. But right now, doing "shitty research" isn't illegal and it's unlikely it ever will be.

The claim is that this would qualify as fraud, which is also illegal.

If you do a search for "contractor imprisoned for fraud" you'll find plenty of cases where a private contract dispute resulted in criminal convictions for people who took money and then didn't do the work.

I don't know if taking money and then merely pretending to do the research would rise to the level of criminal fraud, but it doesn't seem completely outlandish.

Re: GPTZero finds 100 new hallucinations in NeurIPS 2025 accepted papers

#155
post #2

Yuck, this is going to really harm scientific research. There is already a problem with papers falsifying data/samples/etc, LLMs being able to put out plausible papers is just going to make it worse. On the bright side, maybe this will get the scientific community and science journalists to finally take reproducibility more seriously. I'd love to see future reporting that instead of saying "Research finds amazing che…

Reproducibility is overrated and if you could wave a wand to make all papers reproducible tomorrow, it wouldn't fix the problem. It might even make it worse. https://blog.plan99.net/replication-studies-cant-fix-science...

? More samples reduces the variance of a statistic. Obviously it cannot identify systematic bias in a model, or establish causality, or make a "bad" question "good". Its not overrated though -- it would strengthen or weaken the case for many papers.

Re: GPTZero finds 100 new hallucinations in NeurIPS 2025 accepted papers

#156
post #79
post #72

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Seems like using tooling like this to identify papers with fake citations and auto-rejecting them before they ever get in front of a reviewer would kill two birds with one stone.

It's not always possible to distinguish between fake citations and citations that are simply hard to find (e.g. wonderful old books that aren't on the Internet). Another problem is that conferences move slowly and it's hard to adjust the publication workflow in such an invasive way. CVPR only recently moved from Microsoft's CMT to OpenReview to accept author submissions, for example. There's a lot of opportunity for…

Sure, I agree that it's far from trivial to implement.

Re: GPTZero finds 100 new hallucinations in NeurIPS 2025 accepted papers

#157
post #61

Earlier quoted context omitted.

[flagged]

Yes, it only led to all advancements in the history of humanity, what a joke!

I am sure all advancements in the history of humanity was properly peer reviewed!

Including coca cola and Linux!

Re: GPTZero finds 100 new hallucinations in NeurIPS 2025 accepted papers

#158
post #2

Yuck, this is going to really harm scientific research. There is already a problem with papers falsifying data/samples/etc, LLMs being able to put out plausible papers is just going to make it worse. On the bright side, maybe this will get the scientific community and science journalists to finally take reproducibility more seriously. I'd love to see future reporting that instead of saying "Research finds amazing che…

In my mental model, the fundamental problem of reproducibility is that scientists have very hard time to find a penny to fund such research. No one wants to grant “hey I need $1m and 2 years to validate the paper from last year which looks suspicious”. Until we can change how we fund science on the fundamental level; how we assign grants — it will be indeed very hard problem to deal with.

In theory, asking grad students and early career folks to run replications would be a great training tool.

But the problem isn’t just funding, it’s time. Successfully running a replication doesn’t get you a publication to help your career.

Re: GPTZero finds 100 new hallucinations in NeurIPS 2025 accepted papers

#160
post #2

Yuck, this is going to really harm scientific research. There is already a problem with papers falsifying data/samples/etc, LLMs being able to put out plausible papers is just going to make it worse. On the bright side, maybe this will get the scientific community and science journalists to finally take reproducibility more seriously. I'd love to see future reporting that instead of saying "Research finds amazing che…

> I'd love to see future reporting that instead of saying "Research finds amazing chemical x which does y" you see "Researcher reproduces amazing results for chemical x which does y. First discovered by z". Most people (that I talk to, at least) in science agree that there's a reproducibility crisis. The challenge is there really isn't a good way to incentivize that work. Fundamentally (unless you're independent weal…

> Eventually you may arrive at something like the H-index, which is defined as "The highest number H you can pick, where H is the number of papers you have written with H citations."

It's the Google search algorithm all over again. And it's the certificate trust hierarchy all over again. We keep working on the same problems.

Like the two cases I mentioned, this is a matter of making adjustments until you have the desired result. Never perfect, always improving (well, we hope). This means we need liquidity with the rules and heuristics. How do we best get that?

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