There is no credible model for UBI anywhere from AI. It's not going to be paid for by anyone, anywhere. Petrostates including Alaska can pay one, sort of, but they are not replacing people with automation, and their largesse won't last forever. The model of capitalism is to pay for labor and avoid taxes and fees at almost all costs. AI-enabled businesses will not seek to contribute any more to UBI than they seek to c…
Why is it that every year we are capable of producing more, but we keep asking people to accept less? Like how is “we can replace all workers with AI agents” not compatible with “we can extract enough wealth from the new profitability to sustain everyone at the current rate as a service(UBI)” If we’re more productive after replacing everyone with machines then why can’t we just cover everyone’s basic(victuals/housing…
AI employees don't pay taxes
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Re: AI employees don't pay taxes
#92Earlier quoted context omitted.
Until people stand up and start setting things on fire, what else do you think is going to happen?
As JFK said, "Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable."
Re: AI employees don't pay taxes
#93Earlier quoted context omitted.
Why is it that every year we are capable of producing more, but we keep asking people to accept less? Like how is “we can replace all workers with AI agents” not compatible with “we can extract enough wealth from the new profitability to sustain everyone at the current rate as a service(UBI)” If we’re more productive after replacing everyone with machines then why can’t we just cover everyone’s basic(victuals/housing…
We don’t ask people to accept less, quite the opposite: https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/A229RX0
Circuses got cheaper, bread didnt
Re: AI employees don't pay taxes
#94Earlier quoted context omitted.
The problem with consumption taxes, as we have seen time and time again, is they disproportionately affect those with lower incomes.
Do people with lower incomes have the entitlement to all benefits of the state without paying a fair share of their own? If anything, there’s plenty of literature showing that social programs and tax exemptions on the poor make underpaying them possible to begin with. Walmart couldn’t pay $12/hr. if tax exemptions and SNAP and other aid didn’t fill the gap.
That literature is playing fast & loose with terminology to justify a preexisting conclusion.
Anyhow, we know what life was like before Great Society programs, and it wasn't higher wages for the poor, we've just forgotten because it's been so successful. That memory hole oddly works in favor of both those who promote expanding welfare and those who oppose it.
> Walmart couldn’t pay $12/hr. if tax exemptions and SNAP and other aid didn’t fill the gap.
From a basic macro economic standpoint, most welfare programs push wages up by marginally reducing the labor pool. In a free market, how would Walmart be forced to pay a "livable wage" if entitlements didn't exist? Do you really think people would just choose not to work and starve if their wages didn't cover all their expenses? Out of spite? It doesn't make sense, and it certainly doesn't comport with history. It makes even less sense when people buy this argument yet also support minimum wage laws.
The counterexample is the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC). EITC increases as your wages increase, theoretically incentivizing work, rather than diminishing as you earn more. This would increase labor supply. What tends to happen to prices (i.e. wages--price of labor) when supply increases but not demand? Presumably the more cogent literature bemoaning Walmart's labor practices is primarily relying on EITC while hoping the reader glosses over the distinction.
Re: AI employees don't pay taxes
#95The solution is to stop taxing human labor/income and to start taxing every financial transaction, from buying a piece of candy, a computer component, a service, a house, a data center, or a share of stock, etc. Just the volume of Equities + TRACE fixed income/structured + munis + real estate is over $200Trillion. A mere 3% tax on those would put the $6T US budget in large surplus. Add $1.7 Quadrillion of ovrerall pa…
Re: AI employees don't pay taxes
#96Payroll taxes are inefficient as they discourage work and increase its cost for employers, leading to lower hiring. If payroll taxes vanishes because of AI, it doesn't mean that we should stop using it to increase productivity, but rather reorient taxes. For instance, land value tax or consumption taxes are often seen as more efficient and fair, depending on their implementation. They also are AI-proof.
I agree, but governments intentionally shifted from corporate taxes (taxes on net, corporate income) to payroll taxes (taxes proportional to employee wages) because businesses were either finding creatives ways of deferring/diverting income, or they just weren't taking profit (and, thus, nothing to tax).
See the third graph here (yellow line vs. dark blue line) https://taxpolicycenter.org/briefing-book/what-are-sources-r...
Re: AI employees don't pay taxes
#97Payroll taxes are inefficient as they discourage work and increase its cost for employers, leading to lower hiring. If payroll taxes vanishes because of AI, it doesn't mean that we should stop using it to increase productivity, but rather reorient taxes. For instance, land value tax or consumption taxes are often seen as more efficient and fair, depending on their implementation. They also are AI-proof.
The problem with consumption taxes, as we have seen time and time again, is they disproportionately affect those with lower incomes.
Re: AI employees don't pay taxes
#98Payroll taxes are inefficient as they discourage work and increase its cost for employers, leading to lower hiring. If payroll taxes vanishes because of AI, it doesn't mean that we should stop using it to increase productivity, but rather reorient taxes. For instance, land value tax or consumption taxes are often seen as more efficient and fair, depending on their implementation. They also are AI-proof.
Payroll taxes are the worst for small companies followed by strong labor law. Strong Labor laws are good if the company has 500-1000+ people but not able to fire someone within the month with reason is just dumb (I’m looking at Europe). It indeed causes many startups to hire 50% less people than they can. I honestly don’t understand taxing anyone making less than something like 500K. Don’t tax anyone earns less than…
If you do that in the USA, you're ignoring 79% of income. The top 1% earn a lot more than average but they're still small in number, and their collective income is only 21% of the total.
(And the USA is uncommonly high as regards income share received by the top 1%; Canada is at 11.5% and is fairly typical.)
Re: AI employees don't pay taxes
#99Re: AI employees don't pay taxes
#100The fallacy here is applying a closed world assumption where the amount of code doesn't change but more of it is written by AIs and sold for the same dollar amount. And therefore less taxes get paid. That assumption is wrong; and so are the conclusions and sand castles built on it.
The reality is that whenever we give programmers better tools, we get more programmers, not less. And then they start creating even more software than before. Also the value of software drops but the amount spent on software grows. That's because economies grow when you drop the cost of something and create more demand for that stuff. In this case software. Where in the past some companies might not have bothered with an app or a website or automation, many now do have some of that stuff. And now they get to raise the ambition level and maybe see if they can automate some more of their internal processes.
Most companies won't do that themselves. They'll pay others to do this for them. And those people and companies will compete with each other on who does the best job most cheaply for a given return on investment. Which is nothing new. The winners will likely be leaning heavily on AI tools to earn handsomely for solutions that deliver some kind of value. They'll want better/smarter apps, deeper integrations with stuff, more automation, a sprinkling of AI, and whatever else makes their companies run better and earn more money.
AI tools themselves are already a commodity and just a means to an end. Anyone can use them. But only some know how to use them well. The skill is in understanding how to use them, what to fix, where to apply them, etc. Those wielding them best will line up more happy customers and revenue. And then they pay their taxes. Over the value they created.
They here being companies that increase their profits, software companies that charge for helping them do that, people employed by those companies, and AI infrastructure and other suppliers that are part of the solution here. Economies grow over time. VAT, profit tax, income tax, etc.
There's a lot of work that will need to happen over the next few decades to pull a lot of this planets industries out of last century. Anyone that believes it's all going to be AIs doing that by themselves more or less unprompted is dreaming. This is going to be a lot of work that will involve a lot of investment for potentially very big returns on investment. A lot of that work wasn't happening because it was too hard or expensive. It just got cheaper, so more of it will start happening now. There's plenty left to do.