There is no credible model for UBI anywhere from AI. It's not going to be paid for by anyone, anywhere. Petrostates including Alaska can pay one, sort of, but they are not replacing people with automation, and their largesse won't last forever. The model of capitalism is to pay for labor and avoid taxes and fees at almost all costs. AI-enabled businesses will not seek to contribute any more to UBI than they seek to c…
AI employees don't pay taxes
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Re: AI employees don't pay taxes
#32What is the world is an "AI employee"?
Companies pay payroll taxes and employees pay income taxes. The state makes money to pay for social services.
When companies begin replacing humans with cold, dead infrastructure, that infrastructure doesn't pay taxes. Payroll and income taxes revenues are gone.
Furthermore, those humans aren't making an income with which to further stimulate the economy. They can't pay for the goods and services of other companies. No sales taxes. Consumer businesses lose revenue. Then no servicing businesses. B2B then sees second order pullback. Then those employees... The whole economy's interconnectedness and ecological food web begin to disappear if this happens.
I have no idea what the future holds for post-AI society. I tend to be much more positive in my outlook of this technology than most, but it truly could diverge from our predictions in unexpected ways.
Elon saying (paraphrasing) "everyone gets super wealthy because of AI" seems unlikely. You see how we treat homeless people. I do think we'll wind up on median/average wealthier and with less work, but that's not a given.
The really dark view is that we'll have massive concentration camps and human genocide for poor people (read: us) or all humans (if ASI happens), but that seems even more fantastically fictional.
We should start thinking about taxes and employment now, though.
Re: AI employees don't pay taxes
#33Payroll taxes are inefficient as they discourage work and increase its cost for employers, leading to lower hiring. If payroll taxes vanishes because of AI, it doesn't mean that we should stop using it to increase productivity, but rather reorient taxes. For instance, land value tax or consumption taxes are often seen as more efficient and fair, depending on their implementation. They also are AI-proof.
Re: AI employees don't pay taxes
#34I don't get it. How does the initial anecdote about AI being shitty and sloppy tie in to the rest of the article? > if we increasingly describe workers as merely being “human-in-the-loop,” what is the human actually there for? Your anecdote just answered this! Because the LLM slop output in excel wasn't good enough!
Re: AI employees don't pay taxes
#35Also - if corporations succeed in becoming completely independent of labor, it will happen regardless of taxation. We shouldn't say to corporations "you must hire people or else we won't have a tax base". We should say to corporations "since you no longer require humans, we will change the way taxes are applied."
A century or more ago, they could see how rapidly productivity was increasing. It's only increasing yet faster now. Economists then predicted people would have enormous leisure time. While they have significantly more, it's not like we have abandoned work. Instead those productivity benefits go increasingly to shareholders and not labor.
So we will soon face a precipice that will disrupt the status quo. And the people will eventually triumph because collectively we are the governed.
Re: AI employees don't pay taxes
#36But humoring the author for a moment, and taking their argument to the extreme - let's say AI does take the majority of jobs, and taxes on human productivity aren't enough to sustain society anymore - so what? Isn't not having to work a good thing?
"But how will we pay for things without income taxes??" Why not the same way we did so for literally thousands of years of human history before this kind of taxation was a thing? Or the same way dozens of countries with no income tax do today? Consumption taxes, property taxes, wealth taxes, more efficient extraction and use of natural resources, trade, technological innovations.
The point is, there are plenty of ways for a society to collect revenue, reallocate wealth and balance the books. We don't have to all commit to back breaking labor for ~100% of our functional life just because this is the system most of us were born into and we don't know any better.
Re: AI employees don't pay taxes
#37What is the world is an "AI employee"?
Re: AI employees don't pay taxes
#38> Reality: It’s not fear; it’s math. If 30% of the workforce is displaced, and the remaining 70% have to pay for the social safety net (or UBI) required to keep the displaced alive, the math breaks.
The argument being given simply avoids the question of where the economy itself is in all this. The workers pay taxes, the taxes pay for infrastructure, sure. But the workers aren't doing work (it got taken), so they aren't earning money, so what do they pay taxes on?
It's all just efficiency gains and everyone currently employed stays employed? Not a single AI company wants that. Not a single tech company wants that. Not only do they want layoffs, they're already happening. So that's not going to work out.
Which means there's less workers being paid, less taxes, less money to be spent on the economy, which means less money to pay workers, which means... the logical conclusion is "no economy at all". Taxes are the last thing to worry about then.
Re: AI employees don't pay taxes
#39The easiest play is for the people to own the infrastructure AI runs on, then pay for social benefits out of infrastructure rental agreements. The cloud is massively profitable, and the federal government has a real competitive advantage compared to private parties in terms of large buildouts.
Absolutely not. WWII is over.
Re: AI employees don't pay taxes
#40Apart from being all AI-written: > Reality: It’s not fear; it’s math. If 30% of the workforce is displaced, and the remaining 70% have to pay for the social safety net (or UBI) required to keep the displaced alive, the math breaks. The argument being given simply avoids the question of where the economy itself is in all this. The workers pay taxes, the taxes pay for infrastructure, sure. But the workers aren't doing…