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Prompt caching for cheaper LLM tokens

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21–30 of 76 posts

Re: Prompt caching for cheaper LLM tokens

#23

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Amazing article. I was under the misapprehension that temp and other output parameters actually do affect caching. Turns out I was wrong and this explains why beautifully. Great work. Learned a lot!

I had a “somebody is wrong on the internet!!” discussion about exactly this a few weeks ago, and they proclaimed to be a professor in AI. Where do people get the idea from that temperature affects caching in any way? Temperature is about next token prediction / output, not input.

Being wrong about details like this is exactly what I would expect from a professor. They are mainly grant writers and PhD herders, often they are good at presenting as well, but they mostly only have gut feelings about technical details of stuff invented after they became a professor.

Re: Prompt caching for cheaper LLM tokens

#25
A really clear explanation!

So if I were running a provider I would be caching popular prefixes for questions across all users. There must be so many questions that start 'what is' or 'who was' etc?

Also, can subsequences in the prompt be cached and reused? Or is it only prefixes? I mean, can you cache popular phrases that might appear in the middle of the prompt and reuse that somehow rather than needing to iterate through them token by token? E.g. must be lots of times that "and then tell me what" appears in the middle of a prompt?

Re: Prompt caching for cheaper LLM tokens

#26
It was a real facepalm moment when I realised we were busting the cache on every request by including date time near the top of the main prompt.

Even just moving it to the bottom helped move a lot of our usage into cache.

Probably went from something like 30-50% cached tokens to 50-70%.

Re: Prompt caching for cheaper LLM tokens

#27

A really clear explanation! So if I were running a provider I would be caching popular prefixes for questions across all users. There must be so many questions that start 'what is' or 'who was' etc? Also, can subsequences in the prompt be cached and reused? Or is it only prefixes? I mean, can you cache popular phrases that might appear in the middle of the prompt and reuse that somehow rather than needing to iterate…

With KV caching as it’s described there it has to be a prefix match. OpenAI state in their docs they don’t cache anything below 1024 tokens long, and I’m sure I read somewhere that they only cache in 1024 token blocks (so 1024, 2048, 3072, etc) but I can’t find it now.

There’s been some research into how to cache chunks in the middle, but I don’t think any of the providers are doing it yet because it needs the prompt to be structured in a very specific way.

Re: Prompt caching for cheaper LLM tokens

#28

A really clear explanation! So if I were running a provider I would be caching popular prefixes for questions across all users. There must be so many questions that start 'what is' or 'who was' etc? Also, can subsequences in the prompt be cached and reused? Or is it only prefixes? I mean, can you cache popular phrases that might appear in the middle of the prompt and reuse that somehow rather than needing to iterate…

Really only prefixes, without a significant loss in accuracy. The point is that because later tokens can't influence earlier ones, the post-attention embeddings for those first tokens can't change. But the post-attention embeddings for "and then tell me what" would be wildly different for every prompt, because the embeddings for those tokens are affected by what came earlier.

My favorite not-super-accurate mental model of what's going on with attention is that the model is sort of compressing the whole preceding context into each token. So the word "tell" would include a representation not just of the concept of telling, but also of what it is that's supposed to be told. That's explicitly what you don't want to cache.

> So if I were running a provider I would be caching popular prefixes for questions across all users

Unless you're injecting user context before the question. You can have a pre baked cache with the base system prompt, but not beyond that. Imagine that the prompt always starts with "SYSTEM: You are ChatGPT, a helpful assistant. The time is 6:51 ET on December 19, 2025. The user's name is John Smith. USER: Hi, I was wondering..." You can't cache the "Hi, I was wondering" part because it comes after a high-entropy component (timestamp and user name).

Re: Prompt caching for cheaper LLM tokens

#29
Does anyone know whether the cache is segregated by user/API key for the big providers?

Was looking at modifying outgoing requests via proxy and wondering whether that's harming caching. Common coding tools presumably have a shared prompt across all their installs so universal cache would save a lot

Re: Prompt caching for cheaper LLM tokens

#30
post #29

Does anyone know whether the cache is segregated by user/API key for the big providers? Was looking at modifying outgoing requests via proxy and wondering whether that's harming caching. Common coding tools presumably have a shared prompt across all their installs so universal cache would save a lot

I was wondering about this when I was reading around the topic. I can’t personally think of a reason you would need to segregate, though it wouldn’t surprise me if they do for some sort of compliance reasons. I’m not sure though, would love to hear something first-party.
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