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1.5 TB of VRAM on Mac Studio – RDMA over Thunderbolt 5

jeffgeerling.com

11–20 of 236 posts

Re: 1.5 TB of VRAM on Mac Studio – RDMA over Thunderbolt 5

#13
post #2

My expectations from M5 Max/Ultra devices: - Something like DGX QSFP link (200Gb/s, 400Gb/s) instead of TB5. Otherwise, the economies of this RDMA setup, while impressive, don't make sense. - Neural accelerators to get prompt prefill time down. I don't expect RTX 6000 Pro speeds, but something like 3090/4090 would be nice. - 1TB of unified memory in the maxed out version of Mac Studio. I'd rather invest in more RAM t…

> Also, as the OP noted, this setup can support up to 4 Mac devices because each Mac must be connected to every other Mac!! All the more reason for Apple to invest in something like QSFP.

This isn’t any different with QSFP unless you’re suggesting that one adds a 200GbE switch to the mix, which:

* Adds thousands of dollars of cost,

* Adds 150W or more of power usage and the accompanying loud fan noise that comes with that,

* And perhaps most importantly adds measurable latency to a networking stack that is already higher latency than the RDMA approach used by the TB5 setup in the OP.

Re: 1.5 TB of VRAM on Mac Studio – RDMA over Thunderbolt 5

#14
post #2

My expectations from M5 Max/Ultra devices: - Something like DGX QSFP link (200Gb/s, 400Gb/s) instead of TB5. Otherwise, the economies of this RDMA setup, while impressive, don't make sense. - Neural accelerators to get prompt prefill time down. I don't expect RTX 6000 Pro speeds, but something like 3090/4090 would be nice. - 1TB of unified memory in the maxed out version of Mac Studio. I'd rather invest in more RAM t…

> Neural accelerators to get prompt prefill time down.

Apple Neural Engine is a thing already, with support for multiply-accumulate on INT8 and FP16. AI inference frameworks need to add support for it.

> this setup can support up to 4 Mac devices because each Mac must be connected to every other Mac!!

Do you really need a fully connected mesh? Doesn't Thunderbolt just show up as a network connection that RDMA is ran on top of?

Re: 1.5 TB of VRAM on Mac Studio – RDMA over Thunderbolt 5

#16
Very cool, I’m probably thinking too much but why are they seemingly hyping this now (I’ve seen a bunch of this recently) with no M5 Max/Ultra machines in sight. Is it because their release is imminent (I have heard Q1 2026) or is it to try and stretch out demand for M4 Max / M3 Ultra. I plan to buy one (not four) but would feel like I’m buying something that’s going to be immediately out of date if I don’t wait for the M5.

Re: 1.5 TB of VRAM on Mac Studio – RDMA over Thunderbolt 5

#17
post #2

My expectations from M5 Max/Ultra devices: - Something like DGX QSFP link (200Gb/s, 400Gb/s) instead of TB5. Otherwise, the economies of this RDMA setup, while impressive, don't make sense. - Neural accelerators to get prompt prefill time down. I don't expect RTX 6000 Pro speeds, but something like 3090/4090 would be nice. - 1TB of unified memory in the maxed out version of Mac Studio. I'd rather invest in more RAM t…

> +1TB/s bandwidth. For the past 3 generations, the speed has been 800GB/s...

M4 already hit the necessary speed per channel, and M5 is well above it. If they actually release an Ultra that much bandwidth is guaranteed on the full version. Even the smaller version with 25% fewer memory channels will be pretty close.

We already know Max won't get anywhere near 1TB/s since Max is half of an Ultra.

Re: 1.5 TB of VRAM on Mac Studio – RDMA over Thunderbolt 5

#18
I wonder what motivates apple to release features like RDMA which are purely useful for server clusters, while ignoring basic qol stuff like remote management or rack mount hardware. It’s difficult to see it as a cohesive strategy.

Makes one wonder what apple uses for their own servers. I guess maybe they have some internal M-series server product they just haven’t bothered to release to the public, and features like this are downstream of that?

Re: 1.5 TB of VRAM on Mac Studio – RDMA over Thunderbolt 5

#19
post #2

My expectations from M5 Max/Ultra devices: - Something like DGX QSFP link (200Gb/s, 400Gb/s) instead of TB5. Otherwise, the economies of this RDMA setup, while impressive, don't make sense. - Neural accelerators to get prompt prefill time down. I don't expect RTX 6000 Pro speeds, but something like 3090/4090 would be nice. - 1TB of unified memory in the maxed out version of Mac Studio. I'd rather invest in more RAM t…

> Neural accelerators to get prompt prefill time down. Apple Neural Engine is a thing already, with support for multiply-accumulate on INT8 and FP16. AI inference frameworks need to add support for it. > this setup can support up to 4 Mac devices because each Mac must be connected to every other Mac!! Do you really need a fully connected mesh? Doesn't Thunderbolt just show up as a network connection that RDMA is ran…

Might be helpful if they actually provided a programming model for ANE that isn't onnx. ANE not having a native development model just means software support will not be great.

Re: 1.5 TB of VRAM on Mac Studio – RDMA over Thunderbolt 5

#20

The largest nodes in his cluster each have 512GB RAM. DeepSeek V3.1 is a 671B parameter model whose weights take up 700GB RAM: https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3.1 I would have expected that going from one node (which can't hold the weights in RAM) to two nodes would have increased inference speed by more than the measured 32% (21.1t/s -> 27.8t/s). With no constraint on RAM (4 nodes) the inference speed i…

You only get 80Gbps network bandwidth. There's your bottleneck right there. Infiniband in comparison can give you up to x10 times that.
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