personally i'm happy that i can MITM my docker when it wants to pull gigs of images the 1000th time upstream and just serve them from a local OCI cache server instead.
Stop Breaking TLS
51–60 of 175 posts
Re: Stop Breaking TLS
#52One thing that has not quite been mentioned in the blog, is how much of the MITM spyware comes from very big and well known „security“ companies.
You know, the ones that really know about security. X-PAN-AUTHCHECK type of security.
The amount of CVEs some of the big firewall companies collect make it seem like it is a competition for the poorest security hygiene.
The real problem we have is compliance theatre where someone in management forces these solutions onto their IT department just so they can check a box on their sheets and shift all responsibilities away.
Re: Stop Breaking TLS
#53Earlier quoted context omitted.
In Europe they prefer not to go to jail for privacy violations. It turns out most of these "communist" regulations are actually pretty great.
Does GDPR (or similar) establish privacy rights to an employee’s use of a company-owned machine against snooping by their employer? Honest question, I hadn’t heard of that angle. Can employers not install EDR on company-owned machines for EU employees?
Yes.
GDPR covers all handling of PII that a company does. And its sort of default deny, meaning that a company is not allowed to handle (process and/or store) your data UNLESS it has a reason that makes it legal. This is where it becomes more blurry: figuring out if the company has a valid reason. Some are simple, eg. if required by law => valid reason.
GDPR does not care how the data got “in the hands of” the company; the same rules apply. Another important thing is the pricipals of GDPR. They sort of unline everything. One principal to consider here is that of data minimization. This basically means that IF you have a valid reason to handle an individuals PII, you must limit the data points you handle to exactly what you need and not more.
So - company proxy breaking TLS and logging everything? Well, the company has valid reason to handle some employee data obviously. But if I use my work laptop to access privat health records, then that is very much outside the scope of what my company is allowed handle. And logging (storing) my health data without valid reason is not GDPR compliant.
Could the company fire me for doing private stuff on a work laptop? Yes probably. Does it matter in terms of GDPR? Nope.
Edit: Also, “automatic” or “implicit” consent is not valid. So the company cannot say something like “if you access private info on you work pc the you automatically content to $company handling your data”. All consent must be specific, explicit and retractable
Re: Stop Breaking TLS
#54Earlier quoted context omitted.
Author here, hi! Was just venting last night, but that's a very good point, I'll update it later with your correction :)
You should make it about CT logs. I believe you need to compromise at least three of them.
That was what I was thinking of (but worded it badly in the middle of my rant!)
If I wanted to intercept all your traffic to any external endpoint without detection I would have to compromise the exact CA that signed your certificates each time, because it would be a clear sign of concern if e.g. Comodo started issuing certificates for Google. Although of course as long as a CA is in my trust bundle then the traffic could be intercepted, it's just that the CT logs would make it very clear that something bad had happened.
Re: Stop Breaking TLS
#55Complains about TLS inspection, yet fronts their website on the biggest and most widely deployed TLS introspection middle box in the world ... Why do we all disdain local TLS inspection software yet half the Internet terminates their TLS connection at Cloudflare who are most likely giving direct access to US Intelligence? It's so much worse as it's infringing on the privacy and security of billions of innocent people…
Three of the banks I use have their websites/apps go through CloudFlare. So does the electronic records and messaging system used by my doctor. A lawyer friend uses a secure documents transfer service that is protect by guess who. Who needs to let CF directly onto their network when they already sit between client and provider for critically-private, privileged communications and records access?
NSAaaS and people even pay for it.
Re: Stop Breaking TLS
#56Complains about TLS inspection, yet fronts their website on the biggest and most widely deployed TLS introspection middle box in the world ... Why do we all disdain local TLS inspection software yet half the Internet terminates their TLS connection at Cloudflare who are most likely giving direct access to US Intelligence? It's so much worse as it's infringing on the privacy and security of billions of innocent people…
I wish so too, same for all the self-hosters using tailscale...
Tailscale connections don't get terminated by a middle box, it's just end-to-end encrypted Wireguard under the hood. Cloud-hosted control panel is a risk because they could push malicious configuration changes to your clients (ACLs and new nodes if you're not using the lock feature), but they can't do it without leaving a trace like Cloudflare can.
Re: Stop Breaking TLS
#57Complains about TLS inspection, yet fronts their website on the biggest and most widely deployed TLS introspection middle box in the world ... Why do we all disdain local TLS inspection software yet half the Internet terminates their TLS connection at Cloudflare who are most likely giving direct access to US Intelligence? It's so much worse as it's infringing on the privacy and security of billions of innocent people…
I wish so too, same for all the self-hosters using tailscale...
Tailscale cannot passively observe traffic.
They could inject malicious keys into your config but would be hard to mask the evidence of that.
Re: Stop Breaking TLS
#58Complains about TLS inspection, yet fronts their website on the biggest and most widely deployed TLS introspection middle box in the world ... Why do we all disdain local TLS inspection software yet half the Internet terminates their TLS connection at Cloudflare who are most likely giving direct access to US Intelligence? It's so much worse as it's infringing on the privacy and security of billions of innocent people…
I'm not sure if you're serious but in case you are (or other people): TLS inspection is for EVERYTHING in your network, not just your publicly reachable URLs. Putting Cloudflare anti-DDoS in front of your website is not the same as breaking all encryption on your internal networks. Google can already see the content of this site since it's hosted... on the internet.
Given that 50-70% of the critical services I use in my daily life (healthcare, government, banking, insurance) all go through Cloudflare this practically means everything that is important to me as an individual is being actively intercepted by a US entity that falls under NSA's control.
So for all intents and purposes it's equivalent.
My point is: it's very hypocritical that we as industry professionals are complaining about poor cooperates being MITM'd whilst we're perfectly fine enabling the enfringement of fundamental human right to privacy of billions of people by all fronting the shit that we build by Cloudflare in the name of "security".
I find the lack of ethical compass in this regard very disturbing personally
Re: Stop Breaking TLS
#59I work for a school. My traffic is not MITM'd, but the kids' traffic is, because we don't want them using their school-issued laptops to play games or go shopping, and you can't adequately block stuff if it's all encrypted.
I can't imagine the headache as a school when parents come yelling "why did you allow my child on site XXX?!"
Re: Stop Breaking TLS
#60Earlier quoted context omitted.
Does GDPR (or similar) establish privacy rights to an employee’s use of a company-owned machine against snooping by their employer? Honest question, I hadn’t heard of that angle. Can employers not install EDR on company-owned machines for EU employees?
Yes. GDPR covers all handling of PII that a company does. And its sort of default deny, meaning that a company is not allowed to handle (process and/or store) your data UNLESS it has a reason that makes it legal. This is where it becomes more blurry: figuring out if the company has a valid reason. Some are simple, eg. if required by law => valid reason. GDPR does not care how the data got “in the hands of” the compan…
What if your employer says “don’t access your health records on our machine”? If you put private health information in your Twitter bio, Twitter is not obligated to suddenly treat it as if they were collecting private health information. Otherwise every single user-provided field would be maximally radioactive under GDPR.