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Has the cost of building software dropped 90%?

martinalderson.com

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Re: Has the cost of building software dropped 90%?

#81
post #19

> I'm sure every organisation has hundreds if not thousands of Excel sheets tracking important business processes that would be far better off as a SaaS app. Far better off for who? People constantly dismiss spreadsheets, but in many cases, they are more powerful, more easily used by the people who have the domain knowledge required to properly implement calculations or workflow, and are more or less universally acce…

Author here. Of course not everything needs to be a web app. But I'm meaning a lot of core sheets I see in businesses need more structure round them. Especially for collaboration, access controls, etc. Not to mention they could do with unit testing.

> a lot of core sheets I see in businesses need more structure round them

We had this decades ago, it was called dBase, but FoxPro (pre-Microsoft) was great too. Visual For Pro or MS Access were a brutal downgrade of every good aspect of it.

Imagine if today some startup offered a full-stack(TM) platform that included IDE, a language with SQL-like features, visual UI designer, database; generated small standalone binarires, was performant, and was smaller than most web homepages.

There are modern options, like Servoy or Lianja, but they're too "cloudy" to be considered equivalents.

Edit: seems like there's OpenXava too, but that is Java-based, too hardcore for non-professional programmers IMO. The beauty of xBase was that even a highschooler could whip out a decent business application if the requirements were modest.

Re: Has the cost of building software dropped 90%?

#82
*90% so far..

I've only been working with AI for a couple of months, but IMHO it's over. The Internet Age which ran 30 years from roughly 1995-2025 has ended and we've entered the AI Age (maybe the last age).

I know people with little programming experience who have already passed me in productivity, and I've been doing this since the 80s. And that trend is only going to accelerate and intensify.

The main point that people are having a hard time seeing, probably due to denial, is that once problem solving is solved at any level with AI, then it's solved at all levels. We're lost in the details of LLMs, NNs, etc, but not seeing the big picture. That if AI can work through a todo list, then it can write a todo list. It can check if a todo list is done. It can work recursively at any level of the problem solving hierarchy and in parallel. It can come up with new ideas creatively with stable diffusion. It can learn and it can teach. And most importantly, it can evolve.

Based on the context I have before me, I predict that at the end of 2026 (coinciding with the election) America and probably the world will enter a massive recession, likely bigger than the Housing Bubble popping. Definitely bigger than the Dot Bomb. Where too many bad decisions compounded for too many decades converge to throw away most of the quality of life gains that humanity has made since WWII, forcing us to start over. I'll just call it the Great Dumbpression.

If something like UBI is the eventual goal for humankind, or soft versions of that such as democratic socialism, it's on the other side of a bottleneck. One where 1000 billionaires and a few trillionaires effectively own the world, while everyone else scratches out a subsistence income under neofeudalism. One where as much food gets thrown away as what the world consumes, and a billion people go hungry. One where some people have more than they could use in countless lifetimes, including the option to cheat death, while everyone else faces their own mortality.

"AI was the answer to Earth's problems" could be the opening line of a novel. But I've heard this story too many times. In those stories, the next 10 years don't go as planned. Once we enter the Singularity and the rate of technological progress goes exponential, it becomes impossible to predict the future. Meaning that a lot of fringe and unthinkable timelines become highly likely. It's basically the Great Filter in the Drake equation and Fermi paradox.

This is a little hard for me to come to terms with after a lifetime of little or no progress in the areas of tech that I care about. I remember in the late 90s when people were talking about AI and couldn't find a use for it, so it had no funding. The best they could come up with was predicting the stock market, auditing, genetics, stuff like that. Who knew that AI would take off because of self-help, adult material and parody? But I guess we should have known. Every other form of information technology followed those trends.

Because of that lack of real tech as labor-saving devices to help us get real work done, there's been an explosion of phantom tech that increases our burden through distraction and makes our work/life balance even less healthy as underemployment. This is why AI will inevitably be recruited to demand an increase in productivity from us for the same income, not decrease our share of the workload.

What keeps me going is that I've always been wrong about the future. Maybe one of those timelines sees a great democratization of tech, where even the poorest people have access to free problem solving tech that allows them to build assistants that increase their leverage enough to escape poverty without money. In effect making (late-stage) capitalism irrelevent.

If the rate of increasing equity is faster than the rate of increasing excess, then we have a small window of time to catch up before we enter a Long Now of suffering, where wealth inequality approaches an asymptote making life performative, pageantry for the masses who must please an emperor with no clothes.

In a recent interview with Mel Robbins in episode 715 of Real Time, Bill Maher said "my book would be called: It's Not Gonna Be That" about the future not being what we think it is. I can't find a video, but he describes it starting around the 19:00 mark:

https://podcasts.musixmatch.com/podcast/real-time-with-bill-...

Our best hope for the future is that we're wrong about it.

Re: Has the cost of building software dropped 90%?

#84

Earlier quoted context omitted.

Counterpoint: if a small part of the process is getting tweaked, how responsive can the team responsible for these apps be? That’s the killer feature of spreadsheets for business processes: the accountants can change the accounting spreadsheets, the shipping and receiving people can change theirs, and there’s no team in the way to act as a bottleneck. That’s also the reason that so-called “Shadow IT” exists. Teams wi…

I have never heard of shadow IT. What is that?

It's when the users start taking care of IT issues themselves. Maybe the name comes from the Shadow Cabinet in England?

Where it might not be obvious is that IT in this context is not just pulling wires and approving tickets, but is "information technology" in the broader sense of using computers to solve problems. This could mean creating custom apps, databases, etc. A huge amount of this goes on in most businesses. Solutions can range from trivial to massive and mission-critical.

Re: Has the cost of building software dropped 90%?

#85
post #35

Had the cost of building custom software dropped 90%, we would be seeing a flurry of low-cost, decent-quality SaaS offering all over the marketplace, possibly undercutting some established players. From where I sit, right now, this does not seem to be the case. This is as if writing down the code is not the biggest problem, or the biggest time sink, of building software.

> Had the cost of building custom software dropped 90%, we would be seeing a flurry of low-cost, decent-quality SaaS offering all over the marketplace, possibly undercutting some established players. NODS HEAD VIGOROUSLY Last 12 months: Docusign down 37%, Adobe down 38%, Atlassian down 41%, Asana down 41%, Monday.com down 44%, Hubspot down 49%. Eventbrite being bought for pennies. They are being replaced by newer, sm…

Stock prices down or revenue down? The former would do very little to support your point.

Re: Has the cost of building software dropped 90%?

#86
post #34

Earlier quoted context omitted.

I’m yet to see a spreadsheet workflow successfully replaced by something else.

Streamlit apps or similar are doing a great job at this where I'm at. As simple to build and deploy as Excel, but with the right data types, the right UI, the right access and version control, the right programming language that LLMs understand, the right SW ecosystem and packages, etc.

Are they actually as simply to deploy as Excel? My guess would be that most streamlit apps never make it further than the computer they're written on.

Re: Has the cost of building software dropped 90%?

#87
post #41

This article mentions cost to ship, but ignores that the largest cost of any software project isn't consumed by how long it takes to get to market, but by maintenance and addition of new features. How is agentic coding doing there? I've only seen huge, unmaintainable messes so far.

While this is true, I think some fields like game development may not always have this problem. If your goal is to release a non-upgradable game - fps, arcade, single-player titles, maintenance may be much less important than shipping. edit: typos

I think that is an applicable domain, but the problem is that every gamer I know who is not in the tech industry is vehemently opposed to AI.

Re: Has the cost of building software dropped 90%?

#88

> written an entire unit/integration test suite in a few hours It’s often hard to ground how “good” blog writers are, but tidbits like this make it easy to disregard the author’s opinions. I’ve worked in many codebases where the test writers share the authors sentiment. They are awful and the tests are at best useless and often harmful. Getting to this point in your career without understanding how to write effective…

But we have 500% code coverage?!?!

Re: Has the cost of building software dropped 90%?

#89

I don’t know if it’s 90%, but I’m shipping in 2 days things that took 2-4 weeks before. Opus 4.5 in particular has been a profound shift. I’m not sure how software dev as a career survives this. I have nearly 0 reason to hire a developer for my company because I just write a spec and Claude does it in one shot. It’s honestly scary, and I hope my company doesn’t fail because as a developer I’m fucked. But… statistical…

I'd love to hear what sort of software you are building.

Re: Has the cost of building software dropped 90%?

#90
post #35

Had the cost of building custom software dropped 90%, we would be seeing a flurry of low-cost, decent-quality SaaS offering all over the marketplace, possibly undercutting some established players. From where I sit, right now, this does not seem to be the case. This is as if writing down the code is not the biggest problem, or the biggest time sink, of building software.

It has dropped by maybe MORE than 90%. My sons school recently asked me to build some tools for them -- I did this over a decade ago for them, for free. I did it again using AI tools (different problem though) and I had it mostly done in 30 minutes (after I got the credentials set up properly -- that took up more time than the main coding part). This was probably several days of work for me in the past.
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